Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tomamdem | om tomamde |
2SG: | tomamdet | ot tomamde |
3SG: | tomamda | ok/ogeš tomamde |
1PL: | tomamdena | ona/ogə̑na tomamde |
2PL: | tomamdeda | oda/ogə̑da tomamde |
3PL: | tomamdat | ogə̑t tomamde |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tomamdə̑šə̑m | šə̑m tomamde |
2SG: | tomamdə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tomamde |
3SG: | tomamdə̑š | ə̑š tomamde |
1PL: | tomamdə̑šna | ə̑šna tomamde |
2PL: | tomamdə̑šda | ə̑šda tomamde |
3PL: | tomamdə̑št | ə̑št tomamde |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tomamdenam | tomamden omə̑l |
2SG: | tomamdenat | tomamden otə̑l |
3SG: | tomamden | tomamden ogə̑l |
1PL: | tomamdenna | tomamden onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | tomamdenda | tomamden odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | tomamdenə̑t | tomamden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tomamdem ə̑l'e | om tomamde ə̑l'e |
2SG: | tomamdet ə̑l'e | ot tomamde ə̑l'e |
3SG: | tomamda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tomamde ə̑l'e |
1PL: | tomamdena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tomamde ə̑l'e |
2PL: | tomamdeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tomamde ə̑l'e |
3PL: | tomamdat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tomamde ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tomamdem ulmaš | om tomamde ulmaš |
2SG: | tomamdet ulmaš | ot tomamde ulmaš |
3SG: | tomamda ulmaš | ok/ogeš tomamde ulmaš |
1PL: | tomamdena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tomamde ulmaš |
2PL: | tomamdeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tomamde ulmaš |
3PL: | tomamdat ulmaš | ogə̑t tomamde ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tomamdenam ə̑l'e | tomamden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | tomamdenat ə̑l'e | tomamden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | tomamden ə̑l'e | tomamden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | tomamdenna ə̑l'e | tomamden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | tomamdenda ə̑l'e | tomamden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | tomamden ə̑l'e | tomamden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tomamdenam ulmaš | tomamden omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | tomamdenat ulmaš | tomamden otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | tomamden ulmaš | tomamden ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | tomamdenna ulmaš | tomamden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | tomamdenda ulmaš | tomamden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | tomamden ulmaš | tomamden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | tomamde | it tomamde |
3SG: | tomamdə̑že | ə̑nže tomamde |
1PL: | (tomamdena) | (ona/ogə̑na tomamde) |
2PL: | tomamdə̑za | ida tomamde |
3PL: | tomamdə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tomamde |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tomamdə̑nem | ə̑nem tomamde |
2SG: | tomamdə̑net | ə̑net tomamde |
3SG: | tomamdə̑neže | ə̑než tomamde |
1PL: | tomamdə̑nena | ə̑nena tomamde |
2PL: | tomamdə̑neda | ə̑neda tomamde |
3PL: | tomamdə̑nešt | ə̑nešt tomamde |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tomamdə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tomamde ə̑l'e |
2SG: | tomamdə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tomamde ə̑l'e |
3SG: | tomamdə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tomamde ə̑l'e |
1PL: | tomamdə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tomamde ə̑l'e |
2PL: | tomamdə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tomamde ə̑l'e |
3PL: | tomamdə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tomamde ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | tomamdə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net tomamde ulmaš |
3SG: | tomamdə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než tomamde ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | tomamdə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda tomamde ulmaš |
3PL: | tomamdə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tomamde ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | tomamdaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | tomamdə̑man |
Active participle: | tomamdə̑še |
Passive participle: | tomamdə̑me |
Future-necessitive participle: | tomamdə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | tomamdə̑də̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | tomamden |
Negative gerund: | tomamdə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | tomamdə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | tomamdə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | tomamdə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | tomamdə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | tomamdə̑də̑maš |