Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tomaŋam | om tomaŋ |
2SG: | tomaŋat | ot tomaŋ |
3SG: | tomaŋeš | ok/ogeš tomaŋ |
1PL: | tomaŋə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tomaŋ |
2PL: | tomaŋə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tomaŋ |
3PL: | tomaŋə̑t | ogə̑t tomaŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tomaŋə̑m | šə̑m tomaŋ |
2SG: | tomaŋə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tomaŋ |
3SG: | tomaŋe | ə̑š tomaŋ |
1PL: | tomaŋna | ə̑šna tomaŋ |
2PL: | tomaŋda | ə̑šda tomaŋ |
3PL: | tomaŋə̑č́ | ə̑št tomaŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tomaŋə̑nam | tomaŋə̑n omə̑l |
2SG: | tomaŋə̑nat | tomaŋə̑n otə̑l |
3SG: | tomaŋə̑n | tomaŋə̑n ogə̑l |
1PL: | tomaŋə̑nna | tomaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | tomaŋə̑nda | tomaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | tomaŋə̑nə̑t | tomaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tomaŋam ə̑l'e | om tomaŋ ə̑l'e |
2SG: | tomaŋat ə̑l'e | ot tomaŋ ə̑l'e |
3SG: | tomaŋeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tomaŋ ə̑l'e |
1PL: | tomaŋə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tomaŋ ə̑l'e |
2PL: | tomaŋə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tomaŋ ə̑l'e |
3PL: | tomaŋə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tomaŋ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tomaŋam ulmaš | om tomaŋ ulmaš |
2SG: | tomaŋat ulmaš | ot tomaŋ ulmaš |
3SG: | tomaŋeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tomaŋ ulmaš |
1PL: | tomaŋə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tomaŋ ulmaš |
2PL: | tomaŋə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tomaŋ ulmaš |
3PL: | tomaŋə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tomaŋ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tomaŋə̑nam ə̑l'e | tomaŋə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | tomaŋə̑nat ə̑l'e | tomaŋə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | tomaŋə̑n ə̑l'e | tomaŋə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | tomaŋə̑nna ə̑l'e | tomaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | tomaŋə̑nda ə̑l'e | tomaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | tomaŋə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tomaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tomaŋə̑nam ulmaš | tomaŋə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | tomaŋə̑nat ulmaš | tomaŋə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | tomaŋə̑n ulmaš | tomaŋə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | tomaŋə̑nna ulmaš | tomaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | tomaŋə̑nda ulmaš | tomaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | tomaŋə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tomaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | tomaŋ | it tomaŋ |
3SG: | tomaŋže | ə̑nže tomaŋ |
1PL: | (tomaŋə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tomaŋ) |
2PL: | tomaŋza | ida tomaŋ |
3PL: | tomaŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tomaŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tomaŋnem | ə̑nem tomaŋ |
2SG: | tomaŋnet | ə̑net tomaŋ |
3SG: | tomaŋneže | ə̑než tomaŋ |
1PL: | tomaŋnena | ə̑nena tomaŋ |
2PL: | tomaŋneda | ə̑neda tomaŋ |
3PL: | tomaŋnešt | ə̑nešt tomaŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tomaŋnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tomaŋ ə̑l'e |
2SG: | tomaŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tomaŋ ə̑l'e |
3SG: | tomaŋneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tomaŋ ə̑l'e |
1PL: | tomaŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tomaŋ ə̑l'e |
2PL: | tomaŋneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tomaŋ ə̑l'e |
3PL: | tomaŋnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tomaŋ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | tomaŋnet ulmaš | ə̑net tomaŋ ulmaš |
3SG: | tomaŋneže ulmaš | ə̑než tomaŋ ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | tomaŋneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tomaŋ ulmaš |
3PL: | tomaŋnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tomaŋ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | tomaŋaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | tomaŋman |
Active participle: | tomaŋše |
Passive participle: | tomaŋme |
Future-necessitive participle: | tomaŋšaš |
Negative participle: | tomaŋdə̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | tomaŋə̑n |
Negative gerund: | tomaŋde |
Gerund of prior action: | tomaŋmek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | tomaŋmeš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | tomaŋšə̑la |
Nominalization: | tomaŋmaš |
Negative nominalization: | tomaŋdə̑maš |