Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tombam | om tomba |
2SG: | tombat | ot tomba |
3SG: | tombaš | ok/ogeš tomba |
1PL: | tombaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tomba |
2PL: | tombaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tomba |
3PL: | tombaə̑t | ogə̑t tomba |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tombaə̑m | šə̑m tomba |
2SG: | tombaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tomba |
3SG: | tombaje | ə̑š tomba |
1PL: | tombana | ə̑šna tomba |
2PL: | tombada | ə̑šda tomba |
3PL: | tombaə̑č́ | ə̑št tomba |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tombaə̑nam | tombaə̑n omə̑l |
2SG: | tombaə̑nat | tombaə̑n otə̑l |
3SG: | tombaə̑n | tombaə̑n ogə̑l |
1PL: | tombaə̑nna | tombaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | tombaə̑nda | tombaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | tombaə̑nə̑t | tombaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tombam ə̑l'e | om tomba ə̑l'e |
2SG: | tombat ə̑l'e | ot tomba ə̑l'e |
3SG: | tombaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tomba ə̑l'e |
1PL: | tombaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tomba ə̑l'e |
2PL: | tombaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tomba ə̑l'e |
3PL: | tombaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tomba ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tombam ulmaš | om tomba ulmaš |
2SG: | tombat ulmaš | ot tomba ulmaš |
3SG: | tombaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tomba ulmaš |
1PL: | tombaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tomba ulmaš |
2PL: | tombaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tomba ulmaš |
3PL: | tombaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tomba ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tombaə̑nam ə̑l'e | tombaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | tombaə̑nat ə̑l'e | tombaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | tombaə̑n ə̑l'e | tombaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | tombaə̑nna ə̑l'e | tombaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | tombaə̑nda ə̑l'e | tombaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | tombaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tombaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tombaə̑nam ulmaš | tombaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | tombaə̑nat ulmaš | tombaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | tombaə̑n ulmaš | tombaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | tombaə̑nna ulmaš | tombaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | tombaə̑nda ulmaš | tombaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | tombaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tombaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | tomba | it tomba |
3SG: | tombaže | ə̑nže tomba |
1PL: | (tombaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tomba) |
2PL: | tombaza | ida tomba |
3PL: | tombašt | ə̑nə̑št tomba |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tombanem | ə̑nem tomba |
2SG: | tombanet | ə̑net tomba |
3SG: | tombaneže | ə̑než tomba |
1PL: | tombanena | ə̑nena tomba |
2PL: | tombaneda | ə̑neda tomba |
3PL: | tombanešt | ə̑nešt tomba |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tombanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tomba ə̑l'e |
2SG: | tombanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tomba ə̑l'e |
3SG: | tombaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tomba ə̑l'e |
1PL: | tombanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tomba ə̑l'e |
2PL: | tombaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tomba ə̑l'e |
3PL: | tombanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tomba ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | tombanet ulmaš | ə̑net tomba ulmaš |
3SG: | tombaneže ulmaš | ə̑než tomba ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | tombaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tomba ulmaš |
3PL: | tombanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tomba ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | tombaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | tombaman |
Active participle: | tombaše |
Passive participle: | tombame |
Future-necessitive participle: | tombašaš |
Negative participle: | tombadə̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | tombaə̑n |
Negative gerund: | tombade |
Gerund of prior action: | tombamek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | tombameš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | tombašə̑la |
Nominalization: | tombamaš |
Negative nominalization: | tombadə̑maš |