Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tomkan-tomkanam | om tomkan-tomkan |
| 2SG: | tomkan-tomkanat | ot tomkan-tomkan |
| 3SG: | tomkan-tomkaneš | ok/ogeš tomkan-tomkan |
| 1PL: | tomkan-tomkanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tomkan-tomkan |
| 2PL: | tomkan-tomkanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tomkan-tomkan |
| 3PL: | tomkan-tomkanə̑t | ogə̑t tomkan-tomkan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tomkan-tomkańə̑m | šə̑m tomkan-tomkan |
| 2SG: | tomkan-tomkańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tomkan-tomkan |
| 3SG: | tomkan-tomkańe | ə̑š tomkan-tomkan |
| 1PL: | tomkan-tomkanna | ə̑šna tomkan-tomkan |
| 2PL: | tomkan-tomkanda | ə̑šda tomkan-tomkan |
| 3PL: | tomkan-tomkańə̑č́ | ə̑št tomkan-tomkan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tomkan-tomkanə̑nam | tomkan-tomkanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tomkan-tomkanə̑nat | tomkan-tomkanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tomkan-tomkanə̑n | tomkan-tomkanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tomkan-tomkanə̑nna | tomkan-tomkanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tomkan-tomkanə̑nda | tomkan-tomkanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tomkan-tomkanə̑nə̑t | tomkan-tomkanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tomkan-tomkanam ə̑l'e | om tomkan-tomkan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tomkan-tomkanat ə̑l'e | ot tomkan-tomkan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tomkan-tomkaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tomkan-tomkan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tomkan-tomkanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tomkan-tomkan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tomkan-tomkanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tomkan-tomkan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tomkan-tomkanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tomkan-tomkan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tomkan-tomkanam ulmaš | om tomkan-tomkan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tomkan-tomkanat ulmaš | ot tomkan-tomkan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tomkan-tomkaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tomkan-tomkan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tomkan-tomkanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tomkan-tomkan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tomkan-tomkanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tomkan-tomkan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tomkan-tomkanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tomkan-tomkan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tomkan-tomkanə̑nam ə̑l'e | tomkan-tomkanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tomkan-tomkanə̑nat ə̑l'e | tomkan-tomkanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tomkan-tomkanə̑n ə̑l'e | tomkan-tomkanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tomkan-tomkanə̑nna ə̑l'e | tomkan-tomkanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tomkan-tomkanə̑nda ə̑l'e | tomkan-tomkanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tomkan-tomkanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tomkan-tomkanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tomkan-tomkanə̑nam ulmaš | tomkan-tomkanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tomkan-tomkanə̑nat ulmaš | tomkan-tomkanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tomkan-tomkanə̑n ulmaš | tomkan-tomkanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tomkan-tomkanə̑nna ulmaš | tomkan-tomkanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tomkan-tomkanə̑nda ulmaš | tomkan-tomkanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tomkan-tomkanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tomkan-tomkanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tomkan-tomkan | it tomkan-tomkan |
| 3SG: | tomkan-tomkanže | ə̑nže tomkan-tomkan |
| 1PL: | (tomkan-tomkanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tomkan-tomkan) |
| 2PL: | tomkan-tomkanza | ida tomkan-tomkan |
| 3PL: | tomkan-tomkanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tomkan-tomkan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tomkan-tomkannem | ə̑nem tomkan-tomkan |
| 2SG: | tomkan-tomkannet | ə̑net tomkan-tomkan |
| 3SG: | tomkan-tomkanneže | ə̑než tomkan-tomkan |
| 1PL: | tomkan-tomkannena | ə̑nena tomkan-tomkan |
| 2PL: | tomkan-tomkanneda | ə̑neda tomkan-tomkan |
| 3PL: | tomkan-tomkannešt | ə̑nešt tomkan-tomkan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tomkan-tomkannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tomkan-tomkan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tomkan-tomkannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tomkan-tomkan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tomkan-tomkanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tomkan-tomkan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tomkan-tomkannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tomkan-tomkan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tomkan-tomkanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tomkan-tomkan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tomkan-tomkannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tomkan-tomkan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tomkan-tomkannet ulmaš | ə̑net tomkan-tomkan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tomkan-tomkanneže ulmaš | ə̑než tomkan-tomkan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tomkan-tomkanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tomkan-tomkan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tomkan-tomkannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tomkan-tomkan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tomkan-tomkanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tomkan-tomkanman |
| Active participle: | tomkan-tomkanše |
| Passive participle: | tomkan-tomkanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tomkan-tomkanšaš |
| Negative participle: | tomkan-tomkandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tomkan-tomkanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tomkan-tomkande |
| Gerund of prior action: | tomkan-tomkanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tomkan-tomkanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tomkan-tomkanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tomkan-tomkanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tomkan-tomkandə̑maš |
