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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tomkan-tomkan |
Genitive: | tomkan-tomkanən |
Dative: | tomkan-tomkanlan |
Accusative: | tomkan-tomkanəm |
Comparative: | tomkan-tomkanla |
Comitative: | tomkan-tomkange |
Inessive: | tomkan-tomkanəʃte |
Illative: | tomkan-tomkanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tomkan-tomkaneʃ |
1SG: | tomkan-tomkanem |
2SG: | tomkan-tomkanet |
3SG: | tomkan-tomkanʒe |
1PL: | tomkan-tomkanːa |
2PL: | tomkan-tomkanda |
3PL: | tomkan-tomkanəʃt |
Plural (1): | tomkan-tomkan-βlak |
Plural (2): | tomkan-tomkan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | tomkan-tomkanla |
Sociative Plural: | tomkan-tomkanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tomkan-tomkanem | tomkan-tomkan-βlak | tomkan-tomkan-βlakem, tomkan-tomkanem-βlak |
Genitive: | tomkan-tomkanemən | tomkan-tomkan-βlakən | tomkan-tomkan-βlakemən, tomkan-tomkanem-βlakən |
Dative: | tomkan-tomkanemlan, tomkan-tomkanlanem | tomkan-tomkan-βlaklan | tomkan-tomkan-βlakemlan, tomkan-tomkanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tomkan-tomkaneməm | tomkan-tomkan-βlakəm | tomkan-tomkan-βlakeməm, tomkan-tomkanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | tomkan-tomkanemla, tomkan-tomkanlam | tomkan-tomkan-βlakla | tomkan-tomkan-βlakemla, tomkan-tomkanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tomkan-tomkanemge | tomkan-tomkan-βlakge | tomkan-tomkan-βlakemge, tomkan-tomkanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tomkan-tomkanəʃtem | tomkan-tomkan-βlakəʃte | tomkan-tomkan-βlakəʃtem, tomkan-tomkanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | tomkan-tomkanəʃkem | tomkan-tomkan-βlakəʃ(ke) | tomkan-tomkan-βlakəʃkem, tomkan-tomkanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tomkan-tomkaneʃem | tomkan-tomkan-βlakeʃ | tomkan-tomkan-βlakeʃem, tomkan-tomkanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |