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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tomka |
Genitive: | tomkan |
Dative: | tomkalan |
Accusative: | tomkam |
Comparative: | tomkala |
Comitative: | tomkage |
Inessive: | tomkaʃte |
Illative: | tomkaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tomkaʃ |
1SG: | tomkam |
2SG: | tomkat |
3SG: | tomkaʒ(e) |
1PL: | tomkana |
2PL: | tomkada |
3PL: | tomkaʃt |
Plural (1): | tomka-βlak |
Plural (2): | tomka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | tomkala |
Sociative Plural: | tomkamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tomkam | tomka-βlak | tomka-βlakem, tomkam-βlak |
Genitive: | tomkamən | tomka-βlakən | tomka-βlakemən, tomkam-βlakən |
Dative: | tomkamlan, tomkalanem | tomka-βlaklan | tomka-βlakemlan, tomkam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tomkaməm | tomka-βlakəm | tomka-βlakeməm, tomkam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | tomkamla, tomkalam | tomka-βlakla | tomka-βlakemla, tomkam-βlakla |
Comitative: | tomkamge | tomka-βlakge | tomka-βlakemge, tomkam-βlakge |
Inessive: | tomkaʃtem | tomka-βlakəʃte | tomka-βlakəʃtem, tomkam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | tomkaʃkem | tomka-βlakəʃ(ke) | tomka-βlakəʃkem, tomkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tomkaʃem | tomka-βlakeʃ | tomka-βlakeʃem, tomkam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |