Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tomkam | om tomka |
| 2SG: | tomkat | ot tomka |
| 3SG: | tomkaš | ok/ogeš tomka |
| 1PL: | tomkaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tomka |
| 2PL: | tomkaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tomka |
| 3PL: | tomkaə̑t | ogə̑t tomka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tomkaə̑m | šə̑m tomka |
| 2SG: | tomkaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tomka |
| 3SG: | tomkaje | ə̑š tomka |
| 1PL: | tomkana | ə̑šna tomka |
| 2PL: | tomkada | ə̑šda tomka |
| 3PL: | tomkaə̑č́ | ə̑št tomka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tomkaə̑nam | tomkaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tomkaə̑nat | tomkaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tomkaə̑n | tomkaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tomkaə̑nna | tomkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tomkaə̑nda | tomkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tomkaə̑nə̑t | tomkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tomkam ə̑l'e | om tomka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tomkat ə̑l'e | ot tomka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tomkaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tomka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tomkaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tomka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tomkaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tomka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tomkaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tomka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tomkam ulmaš | om tomka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tomkat ulmaš | ot tomka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tomkaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tomka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tomkaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tomka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tomkaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tomka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tomkaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tomka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tomkaə̑nam ə̑l'e | tomkaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tomkaə̑nat ə̑l'e | tomkaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tomkaə̑n ə̑l'e | tomkaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tomkaə̑nna ə̑l'e | tomkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tomkaə̑nda ə̑l'e | tomkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tomkaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tomkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tomkaə̑nam ulmaš | tomkaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tomkaə̑nat ulmaš | tomkaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tomkaə̑n ulmaš | tomkaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tomkaə̑nna ulmaš | tomkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tomkaə̑nda ulmaš | tomkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tomkaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tomkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tomka | it tomka |
| 3SG: | tomkaže | ə̑nže tomka |
| 1PL: | (tomkaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tomka) |
| 2PL: | tomkaza | ida tomka |
| 3PL: | tomkašt | ə̑nə̑št tomka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tomkanem | ə̑nem tomka |
| 2SG: | tomkanet | ə̑net tomka |
| 3SG: | tomkaneže | ə̑než tomka |
| 1PL: | tomkanena | ə̑nena tomka |
| 2PL: | tomkaneda | ə̑neda tomka |
| 3PL: | tomkanešt | ə̑nešt tomka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tomkanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tomka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tomkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tomka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tomkaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tomka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tomkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tomka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tomkaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tomka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tomkanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tomka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tomkanet ulmaš | ə̑net tomka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tomkaneže ulmaš | ə̑než tomka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tomkaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tomka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tomkanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tomka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tomkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tomkaman |
| Active participle: | tomkaše |
| Passive participle: | tomkame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tomkašaš |
| Negative participle: | tomkadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tomkaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tomkade |
| Gerund of prior action: | tomkamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tomkameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tomkašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tomkamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tomkadə̑maš |
