Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tonnam | om tonn |
| 2SG: | tonnat | ot tonn |
| 3SG: | tonneš | ok/ogeš tonn |
| 1PL: | tonnə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tonn |
| 2PL: | tonnə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tonn |
| 3PL: | tonnə̑t | ogə̑t tonn |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tonńə̑m | šə̑m tonn |
| 2SG: | tonńə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tonn |
| 3SG: | tonńo | ə̑š tonn |
| 1PL: | tonnna | ə̑šna tonn |
| 2PL: | tonnda | ə̑šda tonn |
| 3PL: | tonńə̑č́ | ə̑št tonn |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tonnə̑nam | tonnə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tonnə̑nat | tonnə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tonnə̑n | tonnə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tonnə̑nna | tonnə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tonnə̑nda | tonnə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tonnə̑nə̑t | tonnə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tonnam ə̑l'e | om tonn ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tonnat ə̑l'e | ot tonn ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tonneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tonn ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tonnə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tonn ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tonnə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tonn ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tonnə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tonn ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tonnam ulmaš | om tonn ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tonnat ulmaš | ot tonn ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tonneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tonn ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tonnə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tonn ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tonnə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tonn ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tonnə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tonn ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tonnə̑nam ə̑l'e | tonnə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tonnə̑nat ə̑l'e | tonnə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tonnə̑n ə̑l'e | tonnə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tonnə̑nna ə̑l'e | tonnə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tonnə̑nda ə̑l'e | tonnə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tonnə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tonnə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tonnə̑nam ulmaš | tonnə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tonnə̑nat ulmaš | tonnə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tonnə̑n ulmaš | tonnə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tonnə̑nna ulmaš | tonnə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tonnə̑nda ulmaš | tonnə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tonnə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tonnə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tonn | it tonn |
| 3SG: | tonnžo | ə̑nže tonn |
| 1PL: | (tonnə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tonn) |
| 2PL: | tonnza | ida tonn |
| 3PL: | tonnə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tonn |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tonnnem | ə̑nem tonn |
| 2SG: | tonnnet | ə̑net tonn |
| 3SG: | tonnneže | ə̑než tonn |
| 1PL: | tonnnena | ə̑nena tonn |
| 2PL: | tonnneda | ə̑neda tonn |
| 3PL: | tonnnešt | ə̑nešt tonn |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tonnnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tonn ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tonnnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tonn ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tonnneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tonn ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tonnnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tonn ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tonnneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tonn ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tonnnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tonn ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tonnnet ulmaš | ə̑net tonn ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tonnneže ulmaš | ə̑než tonn ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tonnneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tonn ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tonnnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tonn ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tonnaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tonnman |
| Active participle: | tonnšo |
| Passive participle: | tonnmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tonnšaš |
| Negative participle: | tonndə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tonnə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tonnde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tonnmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tonnmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tonnšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tonnmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tonndə̑maš |
