Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:toplanə̑šemom toplanə̑še
2SG:toplanə̑šetot toplanə̑še
3SG:toplanə̑šaok/ogeš toplanə̑še
1PL:toplanə̑šenaona/ogə̑na toplanə̑še
2PL:toplanə̑šedaoda/ogə̑da toplanə̑še
3PL:toplanə̑šatogə̑t toplanə̑še

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:toplanə̑šə̑šə̑mšə̑m toplanə̑še
2SG:toplanə̑šə̑šə̑č́šə̑č́ toplanə̑še
3SG:toplanə̑šə̑šə̑š toplanə̑še
1PL:toplanə̑šə̑šnaə̑šna toplanə̑še
2PL:toplanə̑šə̑šdaə̑šda toplanə̑še
3PL:toplanə̑šə̑štə̑št toplanə̑še

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:toplanə̑šenamtoplanə̑šen omə̑l
2SG:toplanə̑šenattoplanə̑šen otə̑l
3SG:toplanə̑šentoplanə̑šen ogə̑l
1PL:toplanə̑šennatoplanə̑šen onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:toplanə̑šendatoplanə̑šen odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:toplanə̑šenə̑ttoplanə̑šen ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:toplanə̑šem ə̑l'eom toplanə̑še ə̑l'e
2SG:toplanə̑šet ə̑l'eot toplanə̑še ə̑l'e
3SG:toplanə̑ša ə̑l'eok/ogeš toplanə̑še ə̑l'e
1PL:toplanə̑šena ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na toplanə̑še ə̑l'e
2PL:toplanə̑šeda ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da toplanə̑še ə̑l'e
3PL:toplanə̑šat ə̑l'eogə̑t toplanə̑še ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:toplanə̑šem ulmašom toplanə̑še ulmaš
2SG:toplanə̑šet ulmašot toplanə̑še ulmaš
3SG:toplanə̑ša ulmašok/ogeš toplanə̑še ulmaš
1PL:toplanə̑šena ulmašona/ogə̑na toplanə̑še ulmaš
2PL:toplanə̑šeda ulmašoda/ogə̑da toplanə̑še ulmaš
3PL:toplanə̑šat ulmašogə̑t toplanə̑še ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:toplanə̑šenam ə̑l'etoplanə̑šen omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:toplanə̑šenat ə̑l'etoplanə̑šen otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:toplanə̑šen ə̑l'etoplanə̑šen ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:toplanə̑šenna ə̑l'etoplanə̑šen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:toplanə̑šenda ə̑l'etoplanə̑šen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:toplanə̑šen ə̑l'etoplanə̑šen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:toplanə̑šenam ulmaštoplanə̑šen omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:toplanə̑šenat ulmaštoplanə̑šen otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:toplanə̑šen ulmaštoplanə̑šen ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:toplanə̑šenna ulmaštoplanə̑šen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:toplanə̑šenda ulmaštoplanə̑šen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:toplanə̑šen ulmaštoplanə̑šen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:toplanə̑šeit toplanə̑še
3SG:toplanə̑šə̑žeə̑nže toplanə̑še
1PL:(toplanə̑šena)(ona/ogə̑na toplanə̑še)
2PL:toplanə̑šə̑zaida toplanə̑še
3PL:toplanə̑šə̑štə̑nə̑št toplanə̑še

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:toplanə̑šə̑nemə̑nem toplanə̑še
2SG:toplanə̑šə̑netə̑net toplanə̑še
3SG:toplanə̑šə̑nežeə̑než toplanə̑še
1PL:toplanə̑šə̑nenaə̑nena toplanə̑še
2PL:toplanə̑šə̑nedaə̑neda toplanə̑še
3PL:toplanə̑šə̑neštə̑nešt toplanə̑še

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:toplanə̑šə̑nem ə̑l'eə̑nem toplanə̑še ə̑l'e
2SG:toplanə̑šə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑net toplanə̑še ə̑l'e
3SG:toplanə̑šə̑neže ə̑l'eə̑než toplanə̑še ə̑l'e
1PL:toplanə̑šə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑nena toplanə̑še ə̑l'e
2PL:toplanə̑šə̑neda ə̑l'eə̑neda toplanə̑še ə̑l'e
3PL:toplanə̑šə̑nešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt toplanə̑še ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:toplanə̑šə̑net ulmašə̑net toplanə̑še ulmaš
3SG:toplanə̑šə̑neže ulmašə̑než toplanə̑še ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:toplanə̑šə̑neda ulmašə̑neda toplanə̑še ulmaš
3PL:toplanə̑šə̑nešt ulmašə̑nešt toplanə̑še ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:toplanə̑šaš
Necessitive infinitive:toplanə̑šə̑man
Active participle:toplanə̑šə̑še
Passive participle:toplanə̑šə̑me
Future-necessitive participle:toplanə̑šə̑šaš
Negative participle:toplanə̑šə̑də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:toplanə̑šen
Negative gerund:toplanə̑šə̑de
Gerund of prior action:toplanə̑šə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:toplanə̑šə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:toplanə̑šə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:toplanə̑šə̑maš
Negative nominalization:toplanə̑šə̑də̑maš


Last update: 8 June 2024