Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toponimikem | om toponimike |
| 2SG: | toponimiket | ot toponimike |
| 3SG: | toponimika | ok/ogeʃ toponimike |
| 1PL: | toponimikena | ona/ogəna toponimike |
| 2PL: | toponimikeda | oda/ogəda toponimike |
| 3PL: | toponimikat | ogət toponimike |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toponimikəʃəm | ʃəm toponimike |
| 2SG: | toponimikəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ toponimike |
| 3SG: | toponimikəʃ | əʃ toponimike |
| 1PL: | toponimikəʃna | əʃna toponimike |
| 2PL: | toponimikəʃda | əʃda toponimike |
| 3PL: | toponimikəʃt | əʃt toponimike |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toponimikenam | toponimiken oməl |
| 2SG: | toponimikenat | toponimiken otəl |
| 3SG: | toponimiken | toponimiken ogəl |
| 1PL: | toponimikenːa | toponimiken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | toponimikenda | toponimiken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | toponimikenət | toponimiken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toponimikem əʎe | om toponimike əʎe |
| 2SG: | toponimiket əʎe | ot toponimike əʎe |
| 3SG: | toponimika əʎe | ok/ogeʃ toponimike əʎe |
| 1PL: | toponimikena əʎe | ona/ogəna toponimike əʎe |
| 2PL: | toponimikeda əʎe | oda/ogəda toponimike əʎe |
| 3PL: | toponimikat əʎe | ogət toponimike əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toponimikem ulmaʃ | om toponimike ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | toponimiket ulmaʃ | ot toponimike ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | toponimika ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ toponimike ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | toponimikena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna toponimike ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | toponimikeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda toponimike ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | toponimikat ulmaʃ | ogət toponimike ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toponimikenam əʎe | toponimiken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | toponimikenat əʎe | toponimiken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | toponimiken əʎe | toponimiken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | toponimikenːa əʎe | toponimiken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | toponimikenda əʎe | toponimiken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | toponimiken əʎe | toponimiken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toponimikenam ulmaʃ | toponimiken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | toponimikenat ulmaʃ | toponimiken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | toponimiken ulmaʃ | toponimiken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | toponimikenːa ulmaʃ | toponimiken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | toponimikenda ulmaʃ | toponimiken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | toponimiken ulmaʃ | toponimiken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toponimike | it toponimike |
| 3SG: | toponimikəʒe | ənʒe toponimike |
| 1PL: | (toponimikena) | (ona/ogəna toponimike) |
| 2PL: | toponimikəza | ida toponimike |
| 3PL: | toponimikəʃt | ənəʃt toponimike |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toponimikənem | ənem toponimike |
| 2SG: | toponimikənet | ənet toponimike |
| 3SG: | toponimikəneʒe | əneʒ toponimike |
| 1PL: | toponimikənena | ənena toponimike |
| 2PL: | toponimikəneda | əneda toponimike |
| 3PL: | toponimikəneʃt | əneʃt toponimike |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toponimikənem əʎe | ənem toponimike əʎe |
| 2SG: | toponimikənena əʎe | ənet toponimike əʎe |
| 3SG: | toponimikəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ toponimike əʎe |
| 1PL: | toponimikənena əʎe | ənena toponimike əʎe |
| 2PL: | toponimikəneda əʎe | əneda toponimike əʎe |
| 3PL: | toponimikəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt toponimike əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toponimikənet ulmaʃ | ənet toponimike ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | toponimikəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ toponimike ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | toponimikəneda ulmaʃ | əneda toponimike ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | toponimikəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt toponimike ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | toponimikaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | toponimikəman |
| Active participle: | toponimikəʃe |
| Passive participle: | toponimikəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | toponimikəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | toponimikədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | toponimiken |
| Negative gerund: | toponimikəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | toponimikəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | toponimikəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | toponimikəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | toponimikəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | toponimikədəmaʃ |
