Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:torgoβl'emom torgoβl'o
2SG:torgoβl'etot torgoβl'o
3SG:torgoβl'aok/ogeš torgoβl'o
1PL:torgoβl'enaona/ogə̑na torgoβl'o
2PL:torgoβl'edaoda/ogə̑da torgoβl'o
3PL:torgoβl'atogə̑t torgoβl'o

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:torgoβl'ə̑šə̑mšə̑m torgoβl'o
2SG:torgoβl'ə̑šə̑č́šə̑č́ torgoβl'o
3SG:torgoβl'ə̑šə̑š torgoβl'o
1PL:torgoβl'ə̑šnaə̑šna torgoβl'o
2PL:torgoβl'ə̑šdaə̑šda torgoβl'o
3PL:torgoβl'ə̑štə̑št torgoβl'o

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:torgoβl'enamtorgoβl'en omə̑l
2SG:torgoβl'enattorgoβl'en otə̑l
3SG:torgoβl'entorgoβl'en ogə̑l
1PL:torgoβl'ennatorgoβl'en onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:torgoβl'endatorgoβl'en odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:torgoβl'enə̑ttorgoβl'en ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:torgoβl'em ə̑l'eom torgoβl'o ə̑l'e
2SG:torgoβl'et ə̑l'eot torgoβl'o ə̑l'e
3SG:torgoβl'a ə̑l'eok/ogeš torgoβl'o ə̑l'e
1PL:torgoβl'ena ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na torgoβl'o ə̑l'e
2PL:torgoβl'eda ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da torgoβl'o ə̑l'e
3PL:torgoβl'at ə̑l'eogə̑t torgoβl'o ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:torgoβl'em ulmašom torgoβl'o ulmaš
2SG:torgoβl'et ulmašot torgoβl'o ulmaš
3SG:torgoβl'a ulmašok/ogeš torgoβl'o ulmaš
1PL:torgoβl'ena ulmašona/ogə̑na torgoβl'o ulmaš
2PL:torgoβl'eda ulmašoda/ogə̑da torgoβl'o ulmaš
3PL:torgoβl'at ulmašogə̑t torgoβl'o ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:torgoβl'enam ə̑l'etorgoβl'en omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:torgoβl'enat ə̑l'etorgoβl'en otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:torgoβl'en ə̑l'etorgoβl'en ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:torgoβl'enna ə̑l'etorgoβl'en onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:torgoβl'enda ə̑l'etorgoβl'en odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:torgoβl'en ə̑l'etorgoβl'en ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:torgoβl'enam ulmaštorgoβl'en omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:torgoβl'enat ulmaštorgoβl'en otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:torgoβl'en ulmaštorgoβl'en ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:torgoβl'enna ulmaštorgoβl'en onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:torgoβl'enda ulmaštorgoβl'en odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:torgoβl'en ulmaštorgoβl'en ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:torgoβl'oit torgoβl'o
3SG:torgoβl'ə̑žoə̑nže torgoβl'o
1PL:(torgoβl'ena)(ona/ogə̑na torgoβl'o)
2PL:torgoβl'ə̑zaida torgoβl'o
3PL:torgoβl'ə̑štə̑nə̑št torgoβl'o

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:torgoβl'ə̑nemə̑nem torgoβl'o
2SG:torgoβl'ə̑netə̑net torgoβl'o
3SG:torgoβl'ə̑nežeə̑než torgoβl'o
1PL:torgoβl'ə̑nenaə̑nena torgoβl'o
2PL:torgoβl'ə̑nedaə̑neda torgoβl'o
3PL:torgoβl'ə̑neštə̑nešt torgoβl'o

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:torgoβl'ə̑nem ə̑l'eə̑nem torgoβl'o ə̑l'e
2SG:torgoβl'ə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑net torgoβl'o ə̑l'e
3SG:torgoβl'ə̑neže ə̑l'eə̑než torgoβl'o ə̑l'e
1PL:torgoβl'ə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑nena torgoβl'o ə̑l'e
2PL:torgoβl'ə̑neda ə̑l'eə̑neda torgoβl'o ə̑l'e
3PL:torgoβl'ə̑nešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt torgoβl'o ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:torgoβl'ə̑net ulmašə̑net torgoβl'o ulmaš
3SG:torgoβl'ə̑neže ulmašə̑než torgoβl'o ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:torgoβl'ə̑neda ulmašə̑neda torgoβl'o ulmaš
3PL:torgoβl'ə̑nešt ulmašə̑nešt torgoβl'o ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:torgoβl'aš
Necessitive infinitive:torgoβl'ə̑man
Active participle:torgoβl'ə̑šo
Passive participle:torgoβl'ə̑mo
Future-necessitive participle:torgoβl'ə̑šaš
Negative participle:torgoβl'ə̑də̑mo
Affirmative instructive gerund:torgoβl'en
Negative gerund:torgoβl'ə̑de
Gerund of prior action:torgoβl'ə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:torgoβl'ə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:torgoβl'ə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:torgoβl'ə̑maš
Negative nominalization:torgoβl'ə̑də̑maš


Last update: 8 June 2024