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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | toreʃla |
Genitive: | toreʃlan |
Dative: | toreʃlalan |
Accusative: | toreʃlam |
Comparative: | toreʃlala |
Comitative: | toreʃlage |
Inessive: | toreʃlaʃte |
Illative: | toreʃlaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | toreʃlaʃ |
1SG: | toreʃlam |
2SG: | toreʃlat |
3SG: | toreʃlaʒ(e) |
1PL: | toreʃlana |
2PL: | toreʃlada |
3PL: | toreʃlaʃt |
Plural (1): | toreʃla-βlak |
Plural (2): | toreʃla-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | toreʃlala |
Sociative Plural: | toreʃlamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | toreʃlam | toreʃla-βlak | toreʃla-βlakem, toreʃlam-βlak |
Genitive: | toreʃlamən | toreʃla-βlakən | toreʃla-βlakemən, toreʃlam-βlakən |
Dative: | toreʃlamlan, toreʃlalanem | toreʃla-βlaklan | toreʃla-βlakemlan, toreʃlam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | toreʃlaməm | toreʃla-βlakəm | toreʃla-βlakeməm, toreʃlam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | toreʃlamla, toreʃlalam | toreʃla-βlakla | toreʃla-βlakemla, toreʃlam-βlakla |
Comitative: | toreʃlamge | toreʃla-βlakge | toreʃla-βlakemge, toreʃlam-βlakge |
Inessive: | toreʃlaʃtem | toreʃla-βlakəʃte | toreʃla-βlakəʃtem, toreʃlam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | toreʃlaʃkem | toreʃla-βlakəʃ(ke) | toreʃla-βlakəʃkem, toreʃlam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | toreʃlaʃem | toreʃla-βlakeʃ | toreʃla-βlakeʃem, toreʃlam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |