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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | torešpila |
Genitive: | torešpilan |
Dative: | torešpilalan |
Accusative: | torešpilam |
Comparative: | torešpilala |
Comitative: | torešpilage |
Inessive: | torešpilašte |
Illative: | torešpilaš(ke) |
Lative: | torešpilaš |
1SG: | torešpilam |
2SG: | torešpilat |
3SG: | torešpilaž(e) |
1PL: | torešpilana |
2PL: | torešpilada |
3PL: | torešpilašt |
Plural (1): | torešpila-βlak |
Plural (2): | torešpila-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | torešpilala |
Sociative Plural: | torešpilamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | torešpilam | torešpila-βlak | torešpila-βlakem, torešpilam-βlak |
Genitive: | torešpilamə̑n | torešpila-βlakə̑n | torešpila-βlakemə̑n, torešpilam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | torešpilamlan, torešpilalanem | torešpila-βlaklan | torešpila-βlakemlan, torešpilam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | torešpilamə̑m | torešpila-βlakə̑m | torešpila-βlakemə̑m, torešpilam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | torešpilamla, torešpilalam | torešpila-βlakla | torešpila-βlakemla, torešpilam-βlakla |
Comitative: | torešpilamge | torešpila-βlakge | torešpila-βlakemge, torešpilam-βlakge |
Inessive: | torešpilaštem | torešpila-βlakə̑šte | torešpila-βlakə̑štem, torešpilam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | torešpilaškem | torešpila-βlakə̑š(ke) | torešpila-βlakə̑škem, torešpilam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | torešpilašem | torešpila-βlakeš | torešpila-βlakešem, torešpilam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |