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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | toreʃtoβar |
Genitive: | toreʃtoβarən |
Dative: | toreʃtoβarlan |
Accusative: | toreʃtoβarəm |
Comparative: | toreʃtoβarla |
Comitative: | toreʃtoβarge |
Inessive: | toreʃtoβarəʃte |
Illative: | toreʃtoβarəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | toreʃtoβareʃ |
1SG: | toreʃtoβarem |
2SG: | toreʃtoβaret |
3SG: | toreʃtoβarʒe |
1PL: | toreʃtoβarna |
2PL: | toreʃtoβarda |
3PL: | toreʃtoβarəʃt |
Plural (1): | toreʃtoβar-βlak |
Plural (2): | toreʃtoβar-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | toreʃtoβarla |
Sociative Plural: | toreʃtoβarmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | toreʃtoβarem | toreʃtoβar-βlak | toreʃtoβar-βlakem, toreʃtoβarem-βlak |
Genitive: | toreʃtoβaremən | toreʃtoβar-βlakən | toreʃtoβar-βlakemən, toreʃtoβarem-βlakən |
Dative: | toreʃtoβaremlan, toreʃtoβarlanem | toreʃtoβar-βlaklan | toreʃtoβar-βlakemlan, toreʃtoβarem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | toreʃtoβareməm | toreʃtoβar-βlakəm | toreʃtoβar-βlakeməm, toreʃtoβarem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | toreʃtoβaremla, toreʃtoβarlam | toreʃtoβar-βlakla | toreʃtoβar-βlakemla, toreʃtoβarem-βlakla |
Comitative: | toreʃtoβaremge | toreʃtoβar-βlakge | toreʃtoβar-βlakemge, toreʃtoβarem-βlakge |
Inessive: | toreʃtoβarəʃtem | toreʃtoβar-βlakəʃte | toreʃtoβar-βlakəʃtem, toreʃtoβarem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | toreʃtoβarəʃkem | toreʃtoβar-βlakəʃ(ke) | toreʃtoβar-βlakəʃkem, toreʃtoβarem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | toreʃtoβareʃem | toreʃtoβar-βlakeʃ | toreʃtoβar-βlakeʃem, toreʃtoβarem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |