Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:toreške
Genitive:toreškə̑n
Dative:toreškə̑lan
Accusative:toreškə̑m
Comparative:toreškə̑la
Comitative:toreškə̑ge
Inessive:toreškə̑šte
Illative:toreškə̑š(ke)
Lative:toreškeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:toreškem
2SG:torešket
3SG:toreškə̑ž(e)
1PL:toreškə̑na
2PL:toreškə̑da
3PL:toreškə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):toreške-βlak
Plural (2):toreške-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:toreškə̑la
Sociative Plural:toreškə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:toreškemtoreške-βlaktoreške-βlakem,
toreškem-βlak
Genitive:toreškemə̑ntoreške-βlakə̑ntoreške-βlakemə̑n,
toreškem-βlakə̑n
Dative:toreškemlan,
toreškə̑lanem
toreške-βlaklantoreške-βlakemlan,
toreškem-βlaklan
Accusative:toreškemə̑mtoreške-βlakə̑mtoreške-βlakemə̑m,
toreškem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:toreškemla,
toreškə̑lam
toreške-βlaklatoreške-βlakemla,
toreškem-βlakla
Comitative:toreškemgetoreške-βlakgetoreške-βlakemge,
toreškem-βlakge
Inessive:toreškə̑štemtoreške-βlakə̑štetoreške-βlakə̑štem,
toreškem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:toreškə̑škemtoreške-βlakə̑š(ke)toreške-βlakə̑škem,
toreškem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:toreškešemtoreške-βlakeštoreške-βlakešem,
toreškem-βlakeš


Last update: 8 June 2024