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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | torjol |
Genitive: | torjolən |
Dative: | torjolːan |
Accusative: | torjoləm |
Comparative: | torjolːa |
Comitative: | torjolge |
Inessive: | torjoləʃto |
Illative: | torjoləʃ(ko) |
Lative: | torjoleʃ |
1SG: | torjolem |
2SG: | torjolet |
3SG: | torjolʒo |
1PL: | torjolna |
2PL: | torjolda |
3PL: | torjoləʃt |
Plural (1): | torjol-βlak |
Plural (2): | torjol-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | torjolːa |
Sociative Plural: | torjolmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | torjolem | torjol-βlak | torjol-βlakem, torjolem-βlak |
Genitive: | torjolemən | torjol-βlakən | torjol-βlakemən, torjolem-βlakən |
Dative: | torjolemlan, torjolːanem | torjol-βlaklan | torjol-βlakemlan, torjolem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | torjoleməm | torjol-βlakəm | torjol-βlakeməm, torjolem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | torjolemla, torjolːam | torjol-βlakla | torjol-βlakemla, torjolem-βlakla |
Comitative: | torjolemge | torjol-βlakge | torjol-βlakemge, torjolem-βlakge |
Inessive: | torjoləʃtem | torjol-βlakəʃte | torjol-βlakəʃtem, torjolem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | torjoləʃkem | torjol-βlakəʃ(ke) | torjol-βlakəʃkem, torjolem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | torjoleʃem | torjol-βlakeʃ | torjol-βlakeʃem, torjolem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |