Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | torkalem | om torkale |
2SG: | torkalet | ot torkale |
3SG: | torkala | ok/ogeš torkale |
1PL: | torkalena | ona/ogə̑na torkale |
2PL: | torkaleda | oda/ogə̑da torkale |
3PL: | torkalat | ogə̑t torkale |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | torkalə̑šə̑m | šə̑m torkale |
2SG: | torkalə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ torkale |
3SG: | torkalə̑š | ə̑š torkale |
1PL: | torkalə̑šna | ə̑šna torkale |
2PL: | torkalə̑šda | ə̑šda torkale |
3PL: | torkalə̑št | ə̑št torkale |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | torkalenam | torkalen omə̑l |
2SG: | torkalenat | torkalen otə̑l |
3SG: | torkalen | torkalen ogə̑l |
1PL: | torkalenna | torkalen onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | torkalenda | torkalen odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | torkalenə̑t | torkalen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | torkalem ə̑l'e | om torkale ə̑l'e |
2SG: | torkalet ə̑l'e | ot torkale ə̑l'e |
3SG: | torkala ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš torkale ə̑l'e |
1PL: | torkalena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na torkale ə̑l'e |
2PL: | torkaleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da torkale ə̑l'e |
3PL: | torkalat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t torkale ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | torkalem ulmaš | om torkale ulmaš |
2SG: | torkalet ulmaš | ot torkale ulmaš |
3SG: | torkala ulmaš | ok/ogeš torkale ulmaš |
1PL: | torkalena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na torkale ulmaš |
2PL: | torkaleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da torkale ulmaš |
3PL: | torkalat ulmaš | ogə̑t torkale ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | torkalenam ə̑l'e | torkalen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | torkalenat ə̑l'e | torkalen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | torkalen ə̑l'e | torkalen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | torkalenna ə̑l'e | torkalen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | torkalenda ə̑l'e | torkalen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | torkalen ə̑l'e | torkalen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | torkalenam ulmaš | torkalen omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | torkalenat ulmaš | torkalen otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | torkalen ulmaš | torkalen ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | torkalenna ulmaš | torkalen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | torkalenda ulmaš | torkalen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | torkalen ulmaš | torkalen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | torkale | it torkale |
3SG: | torkalə̑že | ə̑nže torkale |
1PL: | (torkalena) | (ona/ogə̑na torkale) |
2PL: | torkalə̑za | ida torkale |
3PL: | torkalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št torkale |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | torkalə̑nem | ə̑nem torkale |
2SG: | torkalə̑net | ə̑net torkale |
3SG: | torkalə̑neže | ə̑než torkale |
1PL: | torkalə̑nena | ə̑nena torkale |
2PL: | torkalə̑neda | ə̑neda torkale |
3PL: | torkalə̑nešt | ə̑nešt torkale |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | torkalə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem torkale ə̑l'e |
2SG: | torkalə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net torkale ə̑l'e |
3SG: | torkalə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než torkale ə̑l'e |
1PL: | torkalə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena torkale ə̑l'e |
2PL: | torkalə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda torkale ə̑l'e |
3PL: | torkalə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt torkale ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | torkalə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net torkale ulmaš |
3SG: | torkalə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než torkale ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | torkalə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda torkale ulmaš |
3PL: | torkalə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt torkale ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | torkalaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | torkalə̑man |
Active participle: | torkalə̑še |
Passive participle: | torkalə̑me |
Future-necessitive participle: | torkalə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | torkalə̑də̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | torkalen |
Negative gerund: | torkalə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | torkalə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | torkalə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | torkalə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | torkalə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | torkalə̑də̑maš |