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Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tortaβunč́altə̑šam | om tortaβunč́altə̑š |
| 2SG: | tortaβunč́altə̑šat | ot tortaβunč́altə̑š |
| 3SG: | tortaβunč́altə̑šeš | ok/ogeš tortaβunč́altə̑š |
| 1PL: | tortaβunč́altə̑šə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tortaβunč́altə̑š |
| 2PL: | tortaβunč́altə̑šə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tortaβunč́altə̑š |
| 3PL: | tortaβunč́altə̑šə̑t | ogə̑t tortaβunč́altə̑š |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tortaβunč́altə̑šə̑m | šə̑m tortaβunč́altə̑š |
| 2SG: | tortaβunč́altə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tortaβunč́altə̑š |
| 3SG: | tortaβunč́altə̑še | ə̑š tortaβunč́altə̑š |
| 1PL: | tortaβunč́altə̑šna | ə̑šna tortaβunč́altə̑š |
| 2PL: | tortaβunč́altə̑šda | ə̑šda tortaβunč́altə̑š |
| 3PL: | tortaβunč́altə̑šə̑č́ | ə̑št tortaβunč́altə̑š |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tortaβunč́altə̑šə̑nam | tortaβunč́altə̑šə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tortaβunč́altə̑šə̑nat | tortaβunč́altə̑šə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tortaβunč́altə̑šə̑n | tortaβunč́altə̑šə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tortaβunč́altə̑šə̑nna | tortaβunč́altə̑šə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tortaβunč́altə̑šə̑nda | tortaβunč́altə̑šə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tortaβunč́altə̑šə̑nə̑t | tortaβunč́altə̑šə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tortaβunč́altə̑šam ə̑l'e | om tortaβunč́altə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tortaβunč́altə̑šat ə̑l'e | ot tortaβunč́altə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tortaβunč́altə̑šeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tortaβunč́altə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tortaβunč́altə̑šə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tortaβunč́altə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tortaβunč́altə̑šə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tortaβunč́altə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tortaβunč́altə̑šə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tortaβunč́altə̑š ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tortaβunč́altə̑šam ulmaš | om tortaβunč́altə̑š ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tortaβunč́altə̑šat ulmaš | ot tortaβunč́altə̑š ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tortaβunč́altə̑šeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tortaβunč́altə̑š ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tortaβunč́altə̑šə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tortaβunč́altə̑š ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tortaβunč́altə̑šə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tortaβunč́altə̑š ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tortaβunč́altə̑šə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tortaβunč́altə̑š ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tortaβunč́altə̑šə̑nam ə̑l'e | tortaβunč́altə̑šə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tortaβunč́altə̑šə̑nat ə̑l'e | tortaβunč́altə̑šə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tortaβunč́altə̑šə̑n ə̑l'e | tortaβunč́altə̑šə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tortaβunč́altə̑šə̑nna ə̑l'e | tortaβunč́altə̑šə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tortaβunč́altə̑šə̑nda ə̑l'e | tortaβunč́altə̑šə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tortaβunč́altə̑šə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tortaβunč́altə̑šə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tortaβunč́altə̑šə̑nam ulmaš | tortaβunč́altə̑šə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tortaβunč́altə̑šə̑nat ulmaš | tortaβunč́altə̑šə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tortaβunč́altə̑šə̑n ulmaš | tortaβunč́altə̑šə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tortaβunč́altə̑šə̑nna ulmaš | tortaβunč́altə̑šə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tortaβunč́altə̑šə̑nda ulmaš | tortaβunč́altə̑šə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tortaβunč́altə̑šə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tortaβunč́altə̑šə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tortaβunč́altə̑š | it tortaβunč́altə̑š |
| 3SG: | tortaβunč́altə̑šše | ə̑nže tortaβunč́altə̑š |
| 1PL: | (tortaβunč́altə̑šə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tortaβunč́altə̑š) |
| 2PL: | tortaβunč́altə̑šsa | ida tortaβunč́altə̑š |
| 3PL: | tortaβunč́altə̑šə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tortaβunč́altə̑š |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tortaβunč́altə̑šnem | ə̑nem tortaβunč́altə̑š |
| 2SG: | tortaβunč́altə̑šnet | ə̑net tortaβunč́altə̑š |
| 3SG: | tortaβunč́altə̑šneže | ə̑než tortaβunč́altə̑š |
| 1PL: | tortaβunč́altə̑šnena | ə̑nena tortaβunč́altə̑š |
| 2PL: | tortaβunč́altə̑šneda | ə̑neda tortaβunč́altə̑š |
| 3PL: | tortaβunč́altə̑šnešt | ə̑nešt tortaβunč́altə̑š |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tortaβunč́altə̑šnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tortaβunč́altə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tortaβunč́altə̑šnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tortaβunč́altə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tortaβunč́altə̑šneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tortaβunč́altə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tortaβunč́altə̑šnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tortaβunč́altə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tortaβunč́altə̑šneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tortaβunč́altə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tortaβunč́altə̑šnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tortaβunč́altə̑š ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tortaβunč́altə̑šnet ulmaš | ə̑net tortaβunč́altə̑š ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tortaβunč́altə̑šneže ulmaš | ə̑než tortaβunč́altə̑š ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tortaβunč́altə̑šneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tortaβunč́altə̑š ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tortaβunč́altə̑šnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tortaβunč́altə̑š ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tortaβunč́altə̑šaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tortaβunč́altə̑šman |
| Active participle: | tortaβunč́altə̑šše |
| Passive participle: | tortaβunč́altə̑šme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tortaβunč́altə̑ššaš |
| Negative participle: | tortaβunč́altə̑šdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tortaβunč́altə̑šə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tortaβunč́altə̑šde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tortaβunč́altə̑šmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tortaβunč́altə̑šmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tortaβunč́altə̑ššə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tortaβunč́altə̑šmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tortaβunč́altə̑šdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||