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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tort͡soβko |
Genitive: | tort͡soβkən |
Dative: | tort͡soβkəlan |
Accusative: | tort͡soβkəm |
Comparative: | tort͡soβkəla |
Comitative: | tort͡soβkəge |
Inessive: | tort͡soβkəʃto |
Illative: | tort͡soβkəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | tort͡soβkeʃ |
1SG: | tort͡soβkem |
2SG: | tort͡soβket |
3SG: | tort͡soβkəʒ(o) |
1PL: | tort͡soβkəna |
2PL: | tort͡soβkəda |
3PL: | tort͡soβkəʃt |
Plural (1): | tort͡soβko-βlak |
Plural (2): | tort͡soβko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | tort͡soβkəla |
Sociative Plural: | tort͡soβkəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tort͡soβkem | tort͡soβko-βlak | tort͡soβko-βlakem, tort͡soβkem-βlak |
Genitive: | tort͡soβkemən | tort͡soβko-βlakən | tort͡soβko-βlakemən, tort͡soβkem-βlakən |
Dative: | tort͡soβkemlan, tort͡soβkəlanem | tort͡soβko-βlaklan | tort͡soβko-βlakemlan, tort͡soβkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tort͡soβkeməm | tort͡soβko-βlakəm | tort͡soβko-βlakeməm, tort͡soβkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | tort͡soβkemla, tort͡soβkəlam | tort͡soβko-βlakla | tort͡soβko-βlakemla, tort͡soβkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tort͡soβkemge | tort͡soβko-βlakge | tort͡soβko-βlakemge, tort͡soβkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tort͡soβkəʃtem | tort͡soβko-βlakəʃte | tort͡soβko-βlakəʃtem, tort͡soβkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | tort͡soβkəʃkem | tort͡soβko-βlakəʃ(ke) | tort͡soβko-βlakəʃkem, tort͡soβkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tort͡soβkeʃem | tort͡soβko-βlakeʃ | tort͡soβko-βlakeʃem, tort͡soβkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |