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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | torč́aka |
Genitive: | torč́akan |
Dative: | torč́akalan |
Accusative: | torč́akam |
Comparative: | torč́akala |
Comitative: | torč́akage |
Inessive: | torč́akašte |
Illative: | torč́akaš(ke) |
Lative: | torč́akaš |
1SG: | torč́akam |
2SG: | torč́akat |
3SG: | torč́akaž(e) |
1PL: | torč́akana |
2PL: | torč́akada |
3PL: | torč́akašt |
Plural (1): | torč́aka-βlak |
Plural (2): | torč́aka-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | torč́akala |
Sociative Plural: | torč́akamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | torč́akam | torč́aka-βlak | torč́aka-βlakem, torč́akam-βlak |
Genitive: | torč́akamə̑n | torč́aka-βlakə̑n | torč́aka-βlakemə̑n, torč́akam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | torč́akamlan, torč́akalanem | torč́aka-βlaklan | torč́aka-βlakemlan, torč́akam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | torč́akamə̑m | torč́aka-βlakə̑m | torč́aka-βlakemə̑m, torč́akam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | torč́akamla, torč́akalam | torč́aka-βlakla | torč́aka-βlakemla, torč́akam-βlakla |
Comitative: | torč́akamge | torč́aka-βlakge | torč́aka-βlakemge, torč́akam-βlakge |
Inessive: | torč́akaštem | torč́aka-βlakə̑šte | torč́aka-βlakə̑štem, torč́akam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | torč́akaškem | torč́aka-βlakə̑š(ke) | torč́aka-βlakə̑škem, torč́akam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | torč́akašem | torč́aka-βlakeš | torč́aka-βlakešem, torč́akam-βlakeš |
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