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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tor |
Genitive: | torən |
Dative: | torlan |
Accusative: | torəm |
Comparative: | torla |
Comitative: | torge |
Inessive: | torəʃto |
Illative: | torəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | toreʃ |
1SG: | torem |
2SG: | toret |
3SG: | torʒo |
1PL: | torna |
2PL: | torda |
3PL: | torəʃt |
Plural (1): | tor-βlak |
Plural (2): | tor-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | torla |
Sociative Plural: | tormət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | torem | tor-βlak | tor-βlakem, torem-βlak |
Genitive: | toremən | tor-βlakən | tor-βlakemən, torem-βlakən |
Dative: | toremlan, torlanem | tor-βlaklan | tor-βlakemlan, torem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | toreməm | tor-βlakəm | tor-βlakeməm, torem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | toremla, torlam | tor-βlakla | tor-βlakemla, torem-βlakla |
Comitative: | toremge | tor-βlakge | tor-βlakemge, torem-βlakge |
Inessive: | torəʃtem | tor-βlakəʃte | tor-βlakəʃtem, torem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | torəʃkem | tor-βlakəʃ(ke) | tor-βlakəʃkem, torem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | toreʃem | tor-βlakeʃ | tor-βlakeʃem, torem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |