Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tototlem | om tototlo |
2SG: | tototlet | ot tototlo |
3SG: | tototla | ok/ogeš tototlo |
1PL: | tototlena | ona/ogə̑na tototlo |
2PL: | tototleda | oda/ogə̑da tototlo |
3PL: | tototlat | ogə̑t tototlo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tototlə̑šə̑m | šə̑m tototlo |
2SG: | tototlə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tototlo |
3SG: | tototlə̑š | ə̑š tototlo |
1PL: | tototlə̑šna | ə̑šna tototlo |
2PL: | tototlə̑šda | ə̑šda tototlo |
3PL: | tototlə̑št | ə̑št tototlo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tototlenam | tototlen omə̑l |
2SG: | tototlenat | tototlen otə̑l |
3SG: | tototlen | tototlen ogə̑l |
1PL: | tototlenna | tototlen onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | tototlenda | tototlen odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | tototlenə̑t | tototlen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tototlem ə̑l'e | om tototlo ə̑l'e |
2SG: | tototlet ə̑l'e | ot tototlo ə̑l'e |
3SG: | tototla ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tototlo ə̑l'e |
1PL: | tototlena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tototlo ə̑l'e |
2PL: | tototleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tototlo ə̑l'e |
3PL: | tototlat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tototlo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tototlem ulmaš | om tototlo ulmaš |
2SG: | tototlet ulmaš | ot tototlo ulmaš |
3SG: | tototla ulmaš | ok/ogeš tototlo ulmaš |
1PL: | tototlena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tototlo ulmaš |
2PL: | tototleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tototlo ulmaš |
3PL: | tototlat ulmaš | ogə̑t tototlo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tototlenam ə̑l'e | tototlen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | tototlenat ə̑l'e | tototlen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | tototlen ə̑l'e | tototlen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | tototlenna ə̑l'e | tototlen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | tototlenda ə̑l'e | tototlen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | tototlen ə̑l'e | tototlen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tototlenam ulmaš | tototlen omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | tototlenat ulmaš | tototlen otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | tototlen ulmaš | tototlen ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | tototlenna ulmaš | tototlen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | tototlenda ulmaš | tototlen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | tototlen ulmaš | tototlen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | tototlo | it tototlo |
3SG: | tototlə̑žo | ə̑nže tototlo |
1PL: | (tototlena) | (ona/ogə̑na tototlo) |
2PL: | tototlə̑za | ida tototlo |
3PL: | tototlə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tototlo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tototlə̑nem | ə̑nem tototlo |
2SG: | tototlə̑net | ə̑net tototlo |
3SG: | tototlə̑neže | ə̑než tototlo |
1PL: | tototlə̑nena | ə̑nena tototlo |
2PL: | tototlə̑neda | ə̑neda tototlo |
3PL: | tototlə̑nešt | ə̑nešt tototlo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tototlə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tototlo ə̑l'e |
2SG: | tototlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tototlo ə̑l'e |
3SG: | tototlə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tototlo ə̑l'e |
1PL: | tototlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tototlo ə̑l'e |
2PL: | tototlə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tototlo ə̑l'e |
3PL: | tototlə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tototlo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | tototlə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net tototlo ulmaš |
3SG: | tototlə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než tototlo ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | tototlə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda tototlo ulmaš |
3PL: | tototlə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tototlo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | tototlaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | tototlə̑man |
Active participle: | tototlə̑šo |
Passive participle: | tototlə̑mo |
Future-necessitive participle: | tototlə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | tototlə̑də̑mo |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | tototlen |
Negative gerund: | tototlə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | tototlə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | tototlə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | tototlə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | tototlə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | tototlə̑də̑maš |