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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | toʃkəmorβa |
Genitive: | toʃkəmorβan |
Dative: | toʃkəmorβalan |
Accusative: | toʃkəmorβam |
Comparative: | toʃkəmorβala |
Comitative: | toʃkəmorβage |
Inessive: | toʃkəmorβaʃte |
Illative: | toʃkəmorβaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | toʃkəmorβaʃ |
1SG: | toʃkəmorβam |
2SG: | toʃkəmorβat |
3SG: | toʃkəmorβaʒ(e) |
1PL: | toʃkəmorβana |
2PL: | toʃkəmorβada |
3PL: | toʃkəmorβaʃt |
Plural (1): | toʃkəmorβa-βlak |
Plural (2): | toʃkəmorβa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | toʃkəmorβala |
Sociative Plural: | toʃkəmorβamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | toʃkəmorβam | toʃkəmorβa-βlak | toʃkəmorβa-βlakem, toʃkəmorβam-βlak |
Genitive: | toʃkəmorβamən | toʃkəmorβa-βlakən | toʃkəmorβa-βlakemən, toʃkəmorβam-βlakən |
Dative: | toʃkəmorβamlan, toʃkəmorβalanem | toʃkəmorβa-βlaklan | toʃkəmorβa-βlakemlan, toʃkəmorβam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | toʃkəmorβaməm | toʃkəmorβa-βlakəm | toʃkəmorβa-βlakeməm, toʃkəmorβam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | toʃkəmorβamla, toʃkəmorβalam | toʃkəmorβa-βlakla | toʃkəmorβa-βlakemla, toʃkəmorβam-βlakla |
Comitative: | toʃkəmorβamge | toʃkəmorβa-βlakge | toʃkəmorβa-βlakemge, toʃkəmorβam-βlakge |
Inessive: | toʃkəmorβaʃtem | toʃkəmorβa-βlakəʃte | toʃkəmorβa-βlakəʃtem, toʃkəmorβam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | toʃkəmorβaʃkem | toʃkəmorβa-βlakəʃ(ke) | toʃkəmorβa-βlakəʃkem, toʃkəmorβam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | toʃkəmorβaʃem | toʃkəmorβa-βlakeʃ | toʃkəmorβa-βlakeʃem, toʃkəmorβam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |