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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | toʃkəʃtaʃ (-am) |
Genitive: | toʃkəʃtaʃ (-am)ən |
Dative: | toʃkəʃtaʃ (-am)lan |
Accusative: | toʃkəʃtaʃ (-am)əm |
Comparative: | toʃkəʃtaʃ (-am)la |
Comitative: | toʃkəʃtaʃ (-am)ge |
Inessive: | toʃkəʃtaʃ (-am)əʃte |
Illative: | toʃkəʃtaʃ (-am)əʃ(ke) |
Lative: | toʃkəʃtaʃ (-am)jeʃ |
1SG: | toʃkəʃtaʃ (-am)jem |
2SG: | toʃkəʃtaʃ (-am)jet |
3SG: | toʃkəʃtaʃ (-am)ʒe |
1PL: | toʃkəʃtaʃ (-am)na |
2PL: | toʃkəʃtaʃ (-am)da |
3PL: | toʃkəʃtaʃ (-am)əʃt |
Plural (1): | toʃkəʃtaʃ (-am)-βlak |
Plural (2): | toʃkəʃtaʃ (-am)-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | toʃkəʃtaʃ (-am)la |
Sociative Plural: | toʃkəʃtaʃ (-am)mət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | toʃkəʃtaʃ (-am)jem | toʃkəʃtaʃ (-am)-βlak | toʃkəʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakem, toʃkəʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlak |
Genitive: | toʃkəʃtaʃ (-am)jemən | toʃkəʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakən | toʃkəʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakemən, toʃkəʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlakən |
Dative: | toʃkəʃtaʃ (-am)jemlan, toʃkəʃtaʃ (-am)lanem | toʃkəʃtaʃ (-am)-βlaklan | toʃkəʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakemlan, toʃkəʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | toʃkəʃtaʃ (-am)jeməm | toʃkəʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakəm | toʃkəʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakeməm, toʃkəʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | toʃkəʃtaʃ (-am)jemla, toʃkəʃtaʃ (-am)lam | toʃkəʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakla | toʃkəʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakemla, toʃkəʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlakla |
Comitative: | toʃkəʃtaʃ (-am)jemge | toʃkəʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakge | toʃkəʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakemge, toʃkəʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlakge |
Inessive: | toʃkəʃtaʃ (-am)əʃtem | toʃkəʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃte | toʃkəʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃtem, toʃkəʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | toʃkəʃtaʃ (-am)əʃkem | toʃkəʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃ(ke) | toʃkəʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃkem, toʃkəʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | toʃkəʃtaʃ (-am)jeʃem | toʃkəʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakeʃ | toʃkəʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakeʃem, toʃkəʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlakeʃ |
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