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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | toštalge |
Genitive: | toštalgə̑n |
Dative: | toštalgə̑lan |
Accusative: | toštalgə̑m |
Comparative: | toštalgə̑la |
Comitative: | toštalgə̑ge |
Inessive: | toštalgə̑šte |
Illative: | toštalgə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | toštalgeš |
1SG: | toštalgem |
2SG: | toštalget |
3SG: | toštalgə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | toštalgə̑na |
2PL: | toštalgə̑da |
3PL: | toštalgə̑št |
Plural (1): | toštalge-βlak |
Plural (2): | toštalge-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | toštalgə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | toštalgə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | toštalgem | toštalge-βlak | toštalge-βlakem, toštalgem-βlak |
Genitive: | toštalgemə̑n | toštalge-βlakə̑n | toštalge-βlakemə̑n, toštalgem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | toštalgemlan, toštalgə̑lanem | toštalge-βlaklan | toštalge-βlakemlan, toštalgem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | toštalgemə̑m | toštalge-βlakə̑m | toštalge-βlakemə̑m, toštalgem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | toštalgemla, toštalgə̑lam | toštalge-βlakla | toštalge-βlakemla, toštalgem-βlakla |
Comitative: | toštalgemge | toštalge-βlakge | toštalge-βlakemge, toštalgem-βlakge |
Inessive: | toštalgə̑štem | toštalge-βlakə̑šte | toštalge-βlakə̑štem, toštalgem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | toštalgə̑škem | toštalge-βlakə̑š(ke) | toštalge-βlakə̑škem, toštalgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | toštalgešem | toštalge-βlakeš | toštalge-βlakešem, toštalgem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |