Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toʃtemːem | om toʃtemːe |
| 2SG: | toʃtemːet | ot toʃtemːe |
| 3SG: | toʃtemːa | ok/ogeʃ toʃtemːe |
| 1PL: | toʃtemːena | ona/ogəna toʃtemːe |
| 2PL: | toʃtemːeda | oda/ogəda toʃtemːe |
| 3PL: | toʃtemːat | ogət toʃtemːe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toʃtemːəʃəm | ʃəm toʃtemːe |
| 2SG: | toʃtemːəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ toʃtemːe |
| 3SG: | toʃtemːəʃ | əʃ toʃtemːe |
| 1PL: | toʃtemːəʃna | əʃna toʃtemːe |
| 2PL: | toʃtemːəʃda | əʃda toʃtemːe |
| 3PL: | toʃtemːəʃt | əʃt toʃtemːe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toʃtemːenam | toʃtemːen oməl |
| 2SG: | toʃtemːenat | toʃtemːen otəl |
| 3SG: | toʃtemːen | toʃtemːen ogəl |
| 1PL: | toʃtemːenːa | toʃtemːen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | toʃtemːenda | toʃtemːen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | toʃtemːenət | toʃtemːen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toʃtemːem əʎe | om toʃtemːe əʎe |
| 2SG: | toʃtemːet əʎe | ot toʃtemːe əʎe |
| 3SG: | toʃtemːa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ toʃtemːe əʎe |
| 1PL: | toʃtemːena əʎe | ona/ogəna toʃtemːe əʎe |
| 2PL: | toʃtemːeda əʎe | oda/ogəda toʃtemːe əʎe |
| 3PL: | toʃtemːat əʎe | ogət toʃtemːe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toʃtemːem ulmaʃ | om toʃtemːe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | toʃtemːet ulmaʃ | ot toʃtemːe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | toʃtemːa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ toʃtemːe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | toʃtemːena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna toʃtemːe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | toʃtemːeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda toʃtemːe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | toʃtemːat ulmaʃ | ogət toʃtemːe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toʃtemːenam əʎe | toʃtemːen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | toʃtemːenat əʎe | toʃtemːen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | toʃtemːen əʎe | toʃtemːen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | toʃtemːenːa əʎe | toʃtemːen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | toʃtemːenda əʎe | toʃtemːen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | toʃtemːen əʎe | toʃtemːen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toʃtemːenam ulmaʃ | toʃtemːen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | toʃtemːenat ulmaʃ | toʃtemːen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | toʃtemːen ulmaʃ | toʃtemːen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | toʃtemːenːa ulmaʃ | toʃtemːen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | toʃtemːenda ulmaʃ | toʃtemːen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | toʃtemːen ulmaʃ | toʃtemːen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toʃtemːe | it toʃtemːe |
| 3SG: | toʃtemːəʒe | ənʒe toʃtemːe |
| 1PL: | (toʃtemːena) | (ona/ogəna toʃtemːe) |
| 2PL: | toʃtemːəza | ida toʃtemːe |
| 3PL: | toʃtemːəʃt | ənəʃt toʃtemːe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toʃtemːənem | ənem toʃtemːe |
| 2SG: | toʃtemːənet | ənet toʃtemːe |
| 3SG: | toʃtemːəneʒe | əneʒ toʃtemːe |
| 1PL: | toʃtemːənena | ənena toʃtemːe |
| 2PL: | toʃtemːəneda | əneda toʃtemːe |
| 3PL: | toʃtemːəneʃt | əneʃt toʃtemːe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toʃtemːənem əʎe | ənem toʃtemːe əʎe |
| 2SG: | toʃtemːənena əʎe | ənet toʃtemːe əʎe |
| 3SG: | toʃtemːəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ toʃtemːe əʎe |
| 1PL: | toʃtemːənena əʎe | ənena toʃtemːe əʎe |
| 2PL: | toʃtemːəneda əʎe | əneda toʃtemːe əʎe |
| 3PL: | toʃtemːəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt toʃtemːe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toʃtemːənet ulmaʃ | ənet toʃtemːe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | toʃtemːəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ toʃtemːe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | toʃtemːəneda ulmaʃ | əneda toʃtemːe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | toʃtemːəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt toʃtemːe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | toʃtemːaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | toʃtemːəman |
| Active participle: | toʃtemːəʃe |
| Passive participle: | toʃtemːəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | toʃtemːəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | toʃtemːədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | toʃtemːen |
| Negative gerund: | toʃtemːəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | toʃtemːəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | toʃtemːəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | toʃtemːəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | toʃtemːəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | toʃtemːədəmaʃ |
