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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | toštemmut |
Genitive: | toštemmutə̑n |
Dative: | toštemmutlan |
Accusative: | toštemmutə̑m |
Comparative: | toštemmutla |
Comitative: | toštemmutge |
Inessive: | toštemmutə̑što |
Illative: | toštemmutə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | toštemmuteš |
1SG: | toštemmutem |
2SG: | toštemmutet |
3SG: | toštemmutšo |
1PL: | toštemmutna |
2PL: | toštemmutda |
3PL: | toštemmutə̑št |
Plural (1): | toštemmut-βlak |
Plural (2): | toštemmut-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | toštemmutla |
Sociative Plural: | toštemmutmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | toštemmutem | toštemmut-βlak | toštemmut-βlakem, toštemmutem-βlak |
Genitive: | toštemmutemə̑n | toštemmut-βlakə̑n | toštemmut-βlakemə̑n, toštemmutem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | toštemmutemlan, toštemmutlanem | toštemmut-βlaklan | toštemmut-βlakemlan, toštemmutem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | toštemmutemə̑m | toštemmut-βlakə̑m | toštemmut-βlakemə̑m, toštemmutem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | toštemmutemla, toštemmutlam | toštemmut-βlakla | toštemmut-βlakemla, toštemmutem-βlakla |
Comitative: | toštemmutemge | toštemmut-βlakge | toštemmut-βlakemge, toštemmutem-βlakge |
Inessive: | toštemmutə̑štem | toštemmut-βlakə̑šte | toštemmut-βlakə̑štem, toštemmutem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | toštemmutə̑škem | toštemmut-βlakə̑š(ke) | toštemmut-βlakə̑škem, toštemmutem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | toštemmutešem | toštemmut-βlakeš | toštemmut-βlakešem, toštemmutem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |