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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | toʃtəjeŋ |
Genitive: | toʃtəjeŋən |
Dative: | toʃtəjeŋlan |
Accusative: | toʃtəjeŋəm |
Comparative: | toʃtəjeŋla |
Comitative: | toʃtəjeŋge |
Inessive: | toʃtəjeŋəʃte |
Illative: | toʃtəjeŋəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | toʃtəjeŋeʃ |
1SG: | toʃtəjeŋem |
2SG: | toʃtəjeŋet |
3SG: | toʃtəjeŋʒe |
1PL: | toʃtəjeŋna |
2PL: | toʃtəjeŋda |
3PL: | toʃtəjeŋəʃt |
Plural (1): | toʃtəjeŋ-βlak |
Plural (2): | toʃtəjeŋ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | toʃtəjeŋla |
Sociative Plural: | toʃtəjeŋmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | toʃtəjeŋem | toʃtəjeŋ-βlak | toʃtəjeŋ-βlakem, toʃtəjeŋem-βlak |
Genitive: | toʃtəjeŋemən | toʃtəjeŋ-βlakən | toʃtəjeŋ-βlakemən, toʃtəjeŋem-βlakən |
Dative: | toʃtəjeŋemlan, toʃtəjeŋlanem | toʃtəjeŋ-βlaklan | toʃtəjeŋ-βlakemlan, toʃtəjeŋem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | toʃtəjeŋeməm | toʃtəjeŋ-βlakəm | toʃtəjeŋ-βlakeməm, toʃtəjeŋem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | toʃtəjeŋemla, toʃtəjeŋlam | toʃtəjeŋ-βlakla | toʃtəjeŋ-βlakemla, toʃtəjeŋem-βlakla |
Comitative: | toʃtəjeŋemge | toʃtəjeŋ-βlakge | toʃtəjeŋ-βlakemge, toʃtəjeŋem-βlakge |
Inessive: | toʃtəjeŋəʃtem | toʃtəjeŋ-βlakəʃte | toʃtəjeŋ-βlakəʃtem, toʃtəjeŋem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | toʃtəjeŋəʃkem | toʃtəjeŋ-βlakəʃ(ke) | toʃtəjeŋ-βlakəʃkem, toʃtəjeŋem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | toʃtəjeŋeʃem | toʃtəjeŋ-βlakeʃ | toʃtəjeŋ-βlakeʃem, toʃtəjeŋem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |