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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | toštə̑mut |
Genitive: | toštə̑mutə̑n |
Dative: | toštə̑mutlan |
Accusative: | toštə̑mutə̑m |
Comparative: | toštə̑mutla |
Comitative: | toštə̑mutge |
Inessive: | toštə̑mutə̑što |
Illative: | toštə̑mutə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | toštə̑muteš |
1SG: | toštə̑mutem |
2SG: | toštə̑mutet |
3SG: | toštə̑mutšo |
1PL: | toštə̑mutna |
2PL: | toštə̑mutda |
3PL: | toštə̑mutə̑št |
Plural (1): | toštə̑mut-βlak |
Plural (2): | toštə̑mut-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | toštə̑mutla |
Sociative Plural: | toštə̑mutmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | toštə̑mutem | toštə̑mut-βlak | toštə̑mut-βlakem, toštə̑mutem-βlak |
Genitive: | toštə̑mutemə̑n | toštə̑mut-βlakə̑n | toštə̑mut-βlakemə̑n, toštə̑mutem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | toštə̑mutemlan, toštə̑mutlanem | toštə̑mut-βlaklan | toštə̑mut-βlakemlan, toštə̑mutem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | toštə̑mutemə̑m | toštə̑mut-βlakə̑m | toštə̑mut-βlakemə̑m, toštə̑mutem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | toštə̑mutemla, toštə̑mutlam | toštə̑mut-βlakla | toštə̑mut-βlakemla, toštə̑mutem-βlakla |
Comitative: | toštə̑mutemge | toštə̑mut-βlakge | toštə̑mut-βlakemge, toštə̑mutem-βlakge |
Inessive: | toštə̑mutə̑štem | toštə̑mut-βlakə̑šte | toštə̑mut-βlakə̑štem, toštə̑mutem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | toštə̑mutə̑škem | toštə̑mut-βlakə̑š(ke) | toštə̑mut-βlakə̑škem, toštə̑mutem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | toštə̑mutešem | toštə̑mut-βlakeš | toštə̑mut-βlakešem, toštə̑mutem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |