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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | toštə̑šoja |
Genitive: | toštə̑šojan |
Dative: | toštə̑šojalan |
Accusative: | toštə̑šojam |
Comparative: | toštə̑šojala |
Comitative: | toštə̑šojage |
Inessive: | toštə̑šojašte |
Illative: | toštə̑šojaš(ke) |
Lative: | toštə̑šojaš |
1SG: | toštə̑šojam |
2SG: | toštə̑šojat |
3SG: | toštə̑šojaž(e) |
1PL: | toštə̑šojana |
2PL: | toštə̑šojada |
3PL: | toštə̑šojašt |
Plural (1): | toštə̑šoja-βlak |
Plural (2): | toštə̑šoja-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | toštə̑šojala |
Sociative Plural: | toštə̑šojamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | toštə̑šojam | toštə̑šoja-βlak | toštə̑šoja-βlakem, toštə̑šojam-βlak |
Genitive: | toštə̑šojamə̑n | toštə̑šoja-βlakə̑n | toštə̑šoja-βlakemə̑n, toštə̑šojam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | toštə̑šojamlan, toštə̑šojalanem | toštə̑šoja-βlaklan | toštə̑šoja-βlakemlan, toštə̑šojam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | toštə̑šojamə̑m | toštə̑šoja-βlakə̑m | toštə̑šoja-βlakemə̑m, toštə̑šojam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | toštə̑šojamla, toštə̑šojalam | toštə̑šoja-βlakla | toštə̑šoja-βlakemla, toštə̑šojam-βlakla |
Comitative: | toštə̑šojamge | toštə̑šoja-βlakge | toštə̑šoja-βlakemge, toštə̑šojam-βlakge |
Inessive: | toštə̑šojaštem | toštə̑šoja-βlakə̑šte | toštə̑šoja-βlakə̑štem, toštə̑šojam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | toštə̑šojaškem | toštə̑šoja-βlakə̑š(ke) | toštə̑šoja-βlakə̑škem, toštə̑šojam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | toštə̑šojašem | toštə̑šoja-βlakeš | toštə̑šoja-βlakešem, toštə̑šojam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |