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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | тош |
Genitive: | тошын |
Dative: | тошлан |
Accusative: | тошым |
Comparative: | тошла |
Comitative: | тошге |
Inessive: | тошышто |
Illative: | тошыш(ко) |
Lative: | тошеш |
1SG: | тошем |
2SG: | тошет |
3SG: | тошшо, тошыж(о) |
1PL: | тошна |
2PL: | тошда |
3PL: | тошышт |
Plural (1): | тош-влак |
Plural (2): | тош-шамыч |
Short Plural: | тошла |
Sociative Plural: | тошмыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | тошем | тош-влак | тош-влакем, тошем-влак |
Genitive: | тошемын | тош-влакын | тош-влакемын, тошем-влакын |
Dative: | тошемлан, тошланем | тош-влаклан | тош-влакемлан, тошем-влаклан |
Accusative: | тошемым | тош-влакым | тош-влакемым, тошем-влакым |
Comparative: | тошемла, тошлам | тош-влакла | тош-влакемла, тошем-влакла |
Comitative: | тошемге | тош-влакге | тош-влакемге, тошем-влакге |
Inessive: | тошыштем | тош-влакыште | тош-влакыштем, тошем-влакыште |
Illative: | тошышкем | тош-влакыш(ке) | тош-влакышкем, тошем-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | тошешем | тош-влакеш | тош-влакешем, тошем-влакеш |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |