Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | toŋgaltarem | om toŋgaltare |
2SG: | toŋgaltaret | ot toŋgaltare |
3SG: | toŋgaltara | ok/ogeʃ toŋgaltare |
1PL: | toŋgaltarena | ona/ogəna toŋgaltare |
2PL: | toŋgaltareda | oda/ogəda toŋgaltare |
3PL: | toŋgaltarat | ogət toŋgaltare |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | toŋgaltarəʃəm | ʃəm toŋgaltare |
2SG: | toŋgaltarəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ toŋgaltare |
3SG: | toŋgaltarəʃ | əʃ toŋgaltare |
1PL: | toŋgaltarəʃna | əʃna toŋgaltare |
2PL: | toŋgaltarəʃda | əʃda toŋgaltare |
3PL: | toŋgaltarəʃt | əʃt toŋgaltare |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | toŋgaltarenam | toŋgaltaren oməl |
2SG: | toŋgaltarenat | toŋgaltaren otəl |
3SG: | toŋgaltaren | toŋgaltaren ogəl |
1PL: | toŋgaltarenːa | toŋgaltaren onal/ogənal |
2PL: | toŋgaltarenda | toŋgaltaren odal/ogədal |
3PL: | toŋgaltarenət | toŋgaltaren ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | toŋgaltarem əʎe | om toŋgaltare əʎe |
2SG: | toŋgaltaret əʎe | ot toŋgaltare əʎe |
3SG: | toŋgaltara əʎe | ok/ogeʃ toŋgaltare əʎe |
1PL: | toŋgaltarena əʎe | ona/ogəna toŋgaltare əʎe |
2PL: | toŋgaltareda əʎe | oda/ogəda toŋgaltare əʎe |
3PL: | toŋgaltarat əʎe | ogət toŋgaltare əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | toŋgaltarem ulmaʃ | om toŋgaltare ulmaʃ |
2SG: | toŋgaltaret ulmaʃ | ot toŋgaltare ulmaʃ |
3SG: | toŋgaltara ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ toŋgaltare ulmaʃ |
1PL: | toŋgaltarena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna toŋgaltare ulmaʃ |
2PL: | toŋgaltareda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda toŋgaltare ulmaʃ |
3PL: | toŋgaltarat ulmaʃ | ogət toŋgaltare ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | toŋgaltarenam əʎe | toŋgaltaren oməl əʎe |
2SG: | toŋgaltarenat əʎe | toŋgaltaren otəl əʎe |
3SG: | toŋgaltaren əʎe | toŋgaltaren ogəl əʎe |
1PL: | toŋgaltarenːa əʎe | toŋgaltaren onal/ogənal əʎe |
2PL: | toŋgaltarenda əʎe | toŋgaltaren odal/ogədal əʎe |
3PL: | toŋgaltaren əʎe | toŋgaltaren ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | toŋgaltarenam ulmaʃ | toŋgaltaren oməl ulmaʃ |
2SG: | toŋgaltarenat ulmaʃ | toŋgaltaren otəl ulmaʃ |
3SG: | toŋgaltaren ulmaʃ | toŋgaltaren ogəl ulmaʃ |
1PL: | toŋgaltarenːa ulmaʃ | toŋgaltaren onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
2PL: | toŋgaltarenda ulmaʃ | toŋgaltaren odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
3PL: | toŋgaltaren ulmaʃ | toŋgaltaren ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | toŋgaltare | it toŋgaltare |
3SG: | toŋgaltarəʒe | ənʒe toŋgaltare |
1PL: | (toŋgaltarena) | (ona/ogəna toŋgaltare) |
2PL: | toŋgaltarəza | ida toŋgaltare |
3PL: | toŋgaltarəʃt | ənəʃt toŋgaltare |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | toŋgaltarənem | ənem toŋgaltare |
2SG: | toŋgaltarənet | ənet toŋgaltare |
3SG: | toŋgaltarəneʒe | əneʒ toŋgaltare |
1PL: | toŋgaltarənena | ənena toŋgaltare |
2PL: | toŋgaltarəneda | əneda toŋgaltare |
3PL: | toŋgaltarəneʃt | əneʃt toŋgaltare |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | toŋgaltarənem əʎe | ənem toŋgaltare əʎe |
2SG: | toŋgaltarənena əʎe | ənet toŋgaltare əʎe |
3SG: | toŋgaltarəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ toŋgaltare əʎe |
1PL: | toŋgaltarənena əʎe | ənena toŋgaltare əʎe |
2PL: | toŋgaltarəneda əʎe | əneda toŋgaltare əʎe |
3PL: | toŋgaltarəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt toŋgaltare əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | toŋgaltarənet ulmaʃ | ənet toŋgaltare ulmaʃ |
3SG: | toŋgaltarəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ toŋgaltare ulmaʃ |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | toŋgaltarəneda ulmaʃ | əneda toŋgaltare ulmaʃ |
3PL: | toŋgaltarəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt toŋgaltare ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | toŋgaltaraʃ |
Necessitive infinitive: | toŋgaltarəman |
Active participle: | toŋgaltarəʃe |
Passive participle: | toŋgaltarəme |
Future-necessitive participle: | toŋgaltarəʃaʃ |
Negative participle: | toŋgaltarədəme |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | toŋgaltaren |
Negative gerund: | toŋgaltarəde |
Gerund of prior action: | toŋgaltarəmek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | toŋgaltarəmeʃ(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | toŋgaltarəʃəla |
Nominalization: | toŋgaltarəmaʃ |
Negative nominalization: | toŋgaltarədəmaʃ |