Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toŋgatam | om toŋgata |
| 2SG: | toŋgatat | ot toŋgata |
| 3SG: | toŋgataʃ | ok/ogeʃ toŋgata |
| 1PL: | toŋgataəna | ona/ogəna toŋgata |
| 2PL: | toŋgataəda | oda/ogəda toŋgata |
| 3PL: | toŋgataət | ogət toŋgata |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toŋgataəm | ʃəm toŋgata |
| 2SG: | toŋgataət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ toŋgata |
| 3SG: | toŋgataje | əʃ toŋgata |
| 1PL: | toŋgatana | əʃna toŋgata |
| 2PL: | toŋgatada | əʃda toŋgata |
| 3PL: | toŋgataət͡ɕ | əʃt toŋgata |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toŋgataənam | toŋgataən oməl |
| 2SG: | toŋgataənat | toŋgataən otəl |
| 3SG: | toŋgataən | toŋgataən ogəl |
| 1PL: | toŋgataənːa | toŋgataən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | toŋgataənda | toŋgataən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | toŋgataənət | toŋgataən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toŋgatam əʎe | om toŋgata əʎe |
| 2SG: | toŋgatat əʎe | ot toŋgata əʎe |
| 3SG: | toŋgataʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ toŋgata əʎe |
| 1PL: | toŋgataəna əʎe | ona/ogəna toŋgata əʎe |
| 2PL: | toŋgataəda əʎe | oda/ogəda toŋgata əʎe |
| 3PL: | toŋgataət əʎe | ogət toŋgata əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toŋgatam ulmaʃ | om toŋgata ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | toŋgatat ulmaʃ | ot toŋgata ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | toŋgataʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ toŋgata ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | toŋgataəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna toŋgata ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | toŋgataəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda toŋgata ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | toŋgataət ulmaʃ | ogət toŋgata ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toŋgataənam əʎe | toŋgataən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | toŋgataənat əʎe | toŋgataən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | toŋgataən əʎe | toŋgataən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | toŋgataənːa əʎe | toŋgataən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | toŋgataənda əʎe | toŋgataən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | toŋgataənət əʎe | toŋgataən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toŋgataənam ulmaʃ | toŋgataən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | toŋgataənat ulmaʃ | toŋgataən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | toŋgataən ulmaʃ | toŋgataən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | toŋgataənːa ulmaʃ | toŋgataən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | toŋgataənda ulmaʃ | toŋgataən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | toŋgataənət ulmaʃ | toŋgataən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toŋgata | it toŋgata |
| 3SG: | toŋgataʒe | ənʒe toŋgata |
| 1PL: | (toŋgataəna) | (ona/ogəna toŋgata) |
| 2PL: | toŋgataza | ida toŋgata |
| 3PL: | toŋgataʃt | ənəʃt toŋgata |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toŋgatanem | ənem toŋgata |
| 2SG: | toŋgatanet | ənet toŋgata |
| 3SG: | toŋgataneʒe | əneʒ toŋgata |
| 1PL: | toŋgatanena | ənena toŋgata |
| 2PL: | toŋgataneda | əneda toŋgata |
| 3PL: | toŋgataneʃt | əneʃt toŋgata |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toŋgatanem əʎe | ənem toŋgata əʎe |
| 2SG: | toŋgatanena əʎe | ənet toŋgata əʎe |
| 3SG: | toŋgataneʒe əʎe | əneʒ toŋgata əʎe |
| 1PL: | toŋgatanena əʎe | ənena toŋgata əʎe |
| 2PL: | toŋgataneda əʎe | əneda toŋgata əʎe |
| 3PL: | toŋgataneʃt əʎe | əneʃt toŋgata əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toŋgatanet ulmaʃ | ənet toŋgata ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | toŋgataneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ toŋgata ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | toŋgataneda ulmaʃ | əneda toŋgata ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | toŋgataneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt toŋgata ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | toŋgataʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | toŋgataman |
| Active participle: | toŋgataʃe |
| Passive participle: | toŋgatame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | toŋgataʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | toŋgatadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | toŋgataən |
| Negative gerund: | toŋgatade |
| Gerund of prior action: | toŋgatamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | toŋgatameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | toŋgataʃəla |
| Nominalization: | toŋgatamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | toŋgatadəmaʃ |
