Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | toŋedam | om toŋed |
2SG: | toŋedat | ot toŋed |
3SG: | toŋedeš | ok/ogeš toŋed |
1PL: | toŋedə̑na | ona/ogə̑na toŋed |
2PL: | toŋedə̑da | oda/ogə̑da toŋed |
3PL: | toŋedə̑t | ogə̑t toŋed |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | toŋedə̑m | šə̑m toŋed |
2SG: | toŋedə̑č́ | šə̑č́ toŋed |
3SG: | toŋede | ə̑š toŋed |
1PL: | toŋedna | ə̑šna toŋed |
2PL: | toŋedda | ə̑šda toŋed |
3PL: | toŋedə̑č́ | ə̑št toŋed |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | toŋedə̑nam | toŋedə̑n omə̑l |
2SG: | toŋedə̑nat | toŋedə̑n otə̑l |
3SG: | toŋedə̑n | toŋedə̑n ogə̑l |
1PL: | toŋedə̑nna | toŋedə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | toŋedə̑nda | toŋedə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | toŋedə̑nə̑t | toŋedə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | toŋedam ə̑l'e | om toŋed ə̑l'e |
2SG: | toŋedat ə̑l'e | ot toŋed ə̑l'e |
3SG: | toŋedeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš toŋed ə̑l'e |
1PL: | toŋedə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na toŋed ə̑l'e |
2PL: | toŋedə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da toŋed ə̑l'e |
3PL: | toŋedə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t toŋed ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | toŋedam ulmaš | om toŋed ulmaš |
2SG: | toŋedat ulmaš | ot toŋed ulmaš |
3SG: | toŋedeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš toŋed ulmaš |
1PL: | toŋedə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na toŋed ulmaš |
2PL: | toŋedə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da toŋed ulmaš |
3PL: | toŋedə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t toŋed ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | toŋedə̑nam ə̑l'e | toŋedə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | toŋedə̑nat ə̑l'e | toŋedə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | toŋedə̑n ə̑l'e | toŋedə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | toŋedə̑nna ə̑l'e | toŋedə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | toŋedə̑nda ə̑l'e | toŋedə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | toŋedə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | toŋedə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | toŋedə̑nam ulmaš | toŋedə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | toŋedə̑nat ulmaš | toŋedə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | toŋedə̑n ulmaš | toŋedə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | toŋedə̑nna ulmaš | toŋedə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | toŋedə̑nda ulmaš | toŋedə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | toŋedə̑nə̑t ulmaš | toŋedə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | toŋed | it toŋed |
3SG: | toŋedše | ə̑nže toŋed |
1PL: | (toŋedə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na toŋed) |
2PL: | toŋedsa | ida toŋed |
3PL: | toŋedə̑št | ə̑nə̑št toŋed |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | toŋednem | ə̑nem toŋed |
2SG: | toŋednet | ə̑net toŋed |
3SG: | toŋedneže | ə̑než toŋed |
1PL: | toŋednena | ə̑nena toŋed |
2PL: | toŋedneda | ə̑neda toŋed |
3PL: | toŋednešt | ə̑nešt toŋed |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | toŋednem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem toŋed ə̑l'e |
2SG: | toŋednena ə̑l'e | ə̑net toŋed ə̑l'e |
3SG: | toŋedneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než toŋed ə̑l'e |
1PL: | toŋednena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena toŋed ə̑l'e |
2PL: | toŋedneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda toŋed ə̑l'e |
3PL: | toŋednešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt toŋed ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | toŋednet ulmaš | ə̑net toŋed ulmaš |
3SG: | toŋedneže ulmaš | ə̑než toŋed ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | toŋedneda ulmaš | ə̑neda toŋed ulmaš |
3PL: | toŋednešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt toŋed ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | toŋedaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | toŋedman |
Active participle: | toŋedše |
Passive participle: | toŋedme |
Future-necessitive participle: | toŋedšaš |
Negative participle: | toŋeddə̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | toŋedə̑n |
Negative gerund: | toŋedde |
Gerund of prior action: | toŋedmek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | toŋedmeš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | toŋedšə̑la |
Nominalization: | toŋedmaš |
Negative nominalization: | toŋeddə̑maš |