Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | togem | om togo |
| 2SG: | toget | ot togo |
| 3SG: | toga | ok/ogeš togo |
| 1PL: | togena | ona/ogə̑na togo |
| 2PL: | togeda | oda/ogə̑da togo |
| 3PL: | togat | ogə̑t togo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | togə̑šə̑m | šə̑m togo |
| 2SG: | togə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ togo |
| 3SG: | togə̑š | ə̑š togo |
| 1PL: | togə̑šna | ə̑šna togo |
| 2PL: | togə̑šda | ə̑šda togo |
| 3PL: | togə̑št | ə̑št togo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | togenam | togen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | togenat | togen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | togen | togen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | togenna | togen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | togenda | togen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | togenə̑t | togen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | togem ə̑l'e | om togo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toget ə̑l'e | ot togo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš togo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | togena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na togo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | togeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da togo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | togat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t togo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | togem ulmaš | om togo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | toget ulmaš | ot togo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toga ulmaš | ok/ogeš togo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | togena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na togo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | togeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da togo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | togat ulmaš | ogə̑t togo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | togenam ə̑l'e | togen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | togenat ə̑l'e | togen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | togen ə̑l'e | togen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | togenna ə̑l'e | togen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | togenda ə̑l'e | togen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | togen ə̑l'e | togen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | togenam ulmaš | togen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | togenat ulmaš | togen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | togen ulmaš | togen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | togenna ulmaš | togen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | togenda ulmaš | togen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | togen ulmaš | togen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | togo | it togo |
| 3SG: | togə̑žo | ə̑nže togo |
| 1PL: | (togena) | (ona/ogə̑na togo) |
| 2PL: | togə̑za | ida togo |
| 3PL: | togə̑št | ə̑nə̑št togo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | togə̑nem | ə̑nem togo |
| 2SG: | togə̑net | ə̑net togo |
| 3SG: | togə̑neže | ə̑než togo |
| 1PL: | togə̑nena | ə̑nena togo |
| 2PL: | togə̑neda | ə̑neda togo |
| 3PL: | togə̑nešt | ə̑nešt togo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | togə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem togo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | togə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net togo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | togə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než togo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | togə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena togo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | togə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda togo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | togə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt togo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | togə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net togo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | togə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než togo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | togə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda togo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | togə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt togo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | togaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | togə̑man |
| Active participle: | togə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | togə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | togə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | togə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | togen |
| Negative gerund: | togə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | togə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | togə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | togə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | togə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | togə̑də̑maš |
