Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tokaŕam | om tokaŕ |
| 2SG: | tokaŕat | ot tokaŕ |
| 3SG: | tokaŕeš | ok/ogeš tokaŕ |
| 1PL: | tokaŕə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tokaŕ |
| 2PL: | tokaŕə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tokaŕ |
| 3PL: | tokaŕə̑t | ogə̑t tokaŕ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tokaŕə̑m | šə̑m tokaŕ |
| 2SG: | tokaŕə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tokaŕ |
| 3SG: | tokaŕe | ə̑š tokaŕ |
| 1PL: | tokaŕna | ə̑šna tokaŕ |
| 2PL: | tokaŕda | ə̑šda tokaŕ |
| 3PL: | tokaŕə̑č́ | ə̑št tokaŕ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tokaŕə̑nam | tokaŕə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tokaŕə̑nat | tokaŕə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tokaŕə̑n | tokaŕə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tokaŕə̑nna | tokaŕə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tokaŕə̑nda | tokaŕə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tokaŕə̑nə̑t | tokaŕə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tokaŕam ə̑l'e | om tokaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tokaŕat ə̑l'e | ot tokaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tokaŕeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tokaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tokaŕə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tokaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tokaŕə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tokaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tokaŕə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tokaŕ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tokaŕam ulmaš | om tokaŕ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tokaŕat ulmaš | ot tokaŕ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tokaŕeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tokaŕ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tokaŕə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tokaŕ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tokaŕə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tokaŕ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tokaŕə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tokaŕ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tokaŕə̑nam ə̑l'e | tokaŕə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tokaŕə̑nat ə̑l'e | tokaŕə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tokaŕə̑n ə̑l'e | tokaŕə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tokaŕə̑nna ə̑l'e | tokaŕə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tokaŕə̑nda ə̑l'e | tokaŕə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tokaŕə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tokaŕə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tokaŕə̑nam ulmaš | tokaŕə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tokaŕə̑nat ulmaš | tokaŕə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tokaŕə̑n ulmaš | tokaŕə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tokaŕə̑nna ulmaš | tokaŕə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tokaŕə̑nda ulmaš | tokaŕə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tokaŕə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tokaŕə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tokaŕ | it tokaŕ |
| 3SG: | tokaŕže | ə̑nže tokaŕ |
| 1PL: | (tokaŕə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tokaŕ) |
| 2PL: | tokaŕza | ida tokaŕ |
| 3PL: | tokaŕə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tokaŕ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tokaŕnem | ə̑nem tokaŕ |
| 2SG: | tokaŕnet | ə̑net tokaŕ |
| 3SG: | tokaŕneže | ə̑než tokaŕ |
| 1PL: | tokaŕnena | ə̑nena tokaŕ |
| 2PL: | tokaŕneda | ə̑neda tokaŕ |
| 3PL: | tokaŕnešt | ə̑nešt tokaŕ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tokaŕnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tokaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tokaŕnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tokaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tokaŕneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tokaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tokaŕnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tokaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tokaŕneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tokaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tokaŕnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tokaŕ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tokaŕnet ulmaš | ə̑net tokaŕ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tokaŕneže ulmaš | ə̑než tokaŕ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tokaŕneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tokaŕ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tokaŕnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tokaŕ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tokaŕaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tokaŕman |
| Active participle: | tokaŕše |
| Passive participle: | tokaŕme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tokaŕšaš |
| Negative participle: | tokaŕdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tokaŕə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tokaŕde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tokaŕmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tokaŕmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tokaŕšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tokaŕmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tokaŕdə̑maš |
