Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tomsə̑kam | om tomsə̑k |
| 2SG: | tomsə̑kat | ot tomsə̑k |
| 3SG: | tomsə̑keš | ok/ogeš tomsə̑k |
| 1PL: | tomsə̑kə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tomsə̑k |
| 2PL: | tomsə̑kə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tomsə̑k |
| 3PL: | tomsə̑kə̑t | ogə̑t tomsə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tomsə̑kə̑m | šə̑m tomsə̑k |
| 2SG: | tomsə̑kə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tomsə̑k |
| 3SG: | tomsə̑ko | ə̑š tomsə̑k |
| 1PL: | tomsə̑kna | ə̑šna tomsə̑k |
| 2PL: | tomsə̑kda | ə̑šda tomsə̑k |
| 3PL: | tomsə̑kə̑č́ | ə̑št tomsə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tomsə̑kə̑nam | tomsə̑kə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tomsə̑kə̑nat | tomsə̑kə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tomsə̑kə̑n | tomsə̑kə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tomsə̑kə̑nna | tomsə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tomsə̑kə̑nda | tomsə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tomsə̑kə̑nə̑t | tomsə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tomsə̑kam ə̑l'e | om tomsə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tomsə̑kat ə̑l'e | ot tomsə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tomsə̑keš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tomsə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tomsə̑kə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tomsə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tomsə̑kə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tomsə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tomsə̑kə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tomsə̑k ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tomsə̑kam ulmaš | om tomsə̑k ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tomsə̑kat ulmaš | ot tomsə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tomsə̑keš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tomsə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tomsə̑kə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tomsə̑k ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tomsə̑kə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tomsə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tomsə̑kə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tomsə̑k ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tomsə̑kə̑nam ə̑l'e | tomsə̑kə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tomsə̑kə̑nat ə̑l'e | tomsə̑kə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tomsə̑kə̑n ə̑l'e | tomsə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tomsə̑kə̑nna ə̑l'e | tomsə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tomsə̑kə̑nda ə̑l'e | tomsə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tomsə̑kə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tomsə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tomsə̑kə̑nam ulmaš | tomsə̑kə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tomsə̑kə̑nat ulmaš | tomsə̑kə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tomsə̑kə̑n ulmaš | tomsə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tomsə̑kə̑nna ulmaš | tomsə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tomsə̑kə̑nda ulmaš | tomsə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tomsə̑kə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tomsə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tomsə̑k | it tomsə̑k |
| 3SG: | tomsə̑kšo | ə̑nže tomsə̑k |
| 1PL: | (tomsə̑kə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tomsə̑k) |
| 2PL: | tomsə̑ksa | ida tomsə̑k |
| 3PL: | tomsə̑kə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tomsə̑k |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tomsə̑knem | ə̑nem tomsə̑k |
| 2SG: | tomsə̑knet | ə̑net tomsə̑k |
| 3SG: | tomsə̑kneže | ə̑než tomsə̑k |
| 1PL: | tomsə̑knena | ə̑nena tomsə̑k |
| 2PL: | tomsə̑kneda | ə̑neda tomsə̑k |
| 3PL: | tomsə̑knešt | ə̑nešt tomsə̑k |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tomsə̑knem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tomsə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tomsə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tomsə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tomsə̑kneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tomsə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tomsə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tomsə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tomsə̑kneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tomsə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tomsə̑knešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tomsə̑k ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tomsə̑knet ulmaš | ə̑net tomsə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tomsə̑kneže ulmaš | ə̑než tomsə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tomsə̑kneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tomsə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tomsə̑knešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tomsə̑k ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tomsə̑kaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tomsə̑kman |
| Active participle: | tomsə̑kšo |
| Passive participle: | tomsə̑kmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tomsə̑kšaš |
| Negative participle: | tomsə̑kdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tomsə̑kə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tomsə̑kde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tomsə̑kmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tomsə̑kmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tomsə̑kšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tomsə̑kmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tomsə̑kdə̑maš |
