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Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | topoʎ |
Genitive: | topoʎən |
Dative: | topoʎlan |
Accusative: | topoʎəm |
Comparative: | topoʎla |
Comitative: | topoʎge |
Inessive: | topoʎəʃto |
Illative: | topoʎəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | topoʎeʃ |
1SG: | topoʎem |
2SG: | topoʎet |
3SG: | topoʎʒo |
1PL: | topoʎna |
2PL: | topoʎda |
3PL: | topoʎəʃt |
Plural (1): | topoʎ-βlak |
Plural (2): | topoʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | topoʎla |
Sociative Plural: | topoʎmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | topoʎem | topoʎ-βlak | topoʎ-βlakem, topoʎem-βlak |
Genitive: | topoʎemən | topoʎ-βlakən | topoʎ-βlakemən, topoʎem-βlakən |
Dative: | topoʎemlan, topoʎlanem | topoʎ-βlaklan | topoʎ-βlakemlan, topoʎem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | topoʎeməm | topoʎ-βlakəm | topoʎ-βlakeməm, topoʎem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | topoʎemla, topoʎlam | topoʎ-βlakla | topoʎ-βlakemla, topoʎem-βlakla |
Comitative: | topoʎemge | topoʎ-βlakge | topoʎ-βlakemge, topoʎem-βlakge |
Inessive: | topoʎəʃtem | topoʎ-βlakəʃte | topoʎ-βlakəʃtem, topoʎem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | topoʎəʃkem | topoʎ-βlakəʃ(ke) | topoʎ-βlakəʃkem, topoʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | topoʎeʃem | topoʎ-βlakeʃ | topoʎ-βlakeʃem, topoʎem-βlakeʃ |
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