Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tosteram | om toster |
| 2SG: | tosterat | ot toster |
| 3SG: | tostereš | ok/ogeš toster |
| 1PL: | tosterə̑na | ona/ogə̑na toster |
| 2PL: | tosterə̑da | oda/ogə̑da toster |
| 3PL: | tosterə̑t | ogə̑t toster |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tosterə̑m | šə̑m toster |
| 2SG: | tosterə̑č́ | šə̑č́ toster |
| 3SG: | tostere | ə̑š toster |
| 1PL: | tosterna | ə̑šna toster |
| 2PL: | tosterda | ə̑šda toster |
| 3PL: | tosterə̑č́ | ə̑št toster |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tosterə̑nam | tosterə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tosterə̑nat | tosterə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tosterə̑n | tosterə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tosterə̑nna | tosterə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tosterə̑nda | tosterə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tosterə̑nə̑t | tosterə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tosteram ə̑l'e | om toster ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tosterat ə̑l'e | ot toster ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tostereš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš toster ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tosterə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na toster ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tosterə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da toster ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tosterə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t toster ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tosteram ulmaš | om toster ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tosterat ulmaš | ot toster ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tostereš ulmaš | ok/ogeš toster ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tosterə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na toster ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tosterə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da toster ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tosterə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t toster ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tosterə̑nam ə̑l'e | tosterə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tosterə̑nat ə̑l'e | tosterə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tosterə̑n ə̑l'e | tosterə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tosterə̑nna ə̑l'e | tosterə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tosterə̑nda ə̑l'e | tosterə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tosterə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tosterə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tosterə̑nam ulmaš | tosterə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tosterə̑nat ulmaš | tosterə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tosterə̑n ulmaš | tosterə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tosterə̑nna ulmaš | tosterə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tosterə̑nda ulmaš | tosterə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tosterə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tosterə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toster | it toster |
| 3SG: | tosterže | ə̑nže toster |
| 1PL: | (tosterə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na toster) |
| 2PL: | tosterza | ida toster |
| 3PL: | tosterə̑št | ə̑nə̑št toster |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tosternem | ə̑nem toster |
| 2SG: | tosternet | ə̑net toster |
| 3SG: | tosterneže | ə̑než toster |
| 1PL: | tosternena | ə̑nena toster |
| 2PL: | tosterneda | ə̑neda toster |
| 3PL: | tosternešt | ə̑nešt toster |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tosternem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem toster ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tosternena ə̑l'e | ə̑net toster ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tosterneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než toster ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tosternena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena toster ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tosterneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda toster ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tosternešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt toster ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tosternet ulmaš | ə̑net toster ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tosterneže ulmaš | ə̑než toster ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tosterneda ulmaš | ə̑neda toster ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tosternešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt toster ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tosteraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tosterman |
| Active participle: | tosterše |
| Passive participle: | tosterme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tosteršaš |
| Negative participle: | tosterdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tosterə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tosterde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tostermek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tostermeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tosteršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tostermaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tosterdə̑maš |
