Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toʃtʃem | om toʃtʃo |
| 2SG: | toʃtʃet | ot toʃtʃo |
| 3SG: | toʃtʃa | ok/ogeʃ toʃtʃo |
| 1PL: | toʃtʃena | ona/ogəna toʃtʃo |
| 2PL: | toʃtʃeda | oda/ogəda toʃtʃo |
| 3PL: | toʃtʃat | ogət toʃtʃo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toʃtʃəʃəm | ʃəm toʃtʃo |
| 2SG: | toʃtʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ toʃtʃo |
| 3SG: | toʃtʃəʃ | əʃ toʃtʃo |
| 1PL: | toʃtʃəʃna | əʃna toʃtʃo |
| 2PL: | toʃtʃəʃda | əʃda toʃtʃo |
| 3PL: | toʃtʃəʃt | əʃt toʃtʃo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toʃtʃenam | toʃtʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | toʃtʃenat | toʃtʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | toʃtʃen | toʃtʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | toʃtʃenːa | toʃtʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | toʃtʃenda | toʃtʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | toʃtʃenət | toʃtʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toʃtʃem əʎe | om toʃtʃo əʎe |
| 2SG: | toʃtʃet əʎe | ot toʃtʃo əʎe |
| 3SG: | toʃtʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ toʃtʃo əʎe |
| 1PL: | toʃtʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna toʃtʃo əʎe |
| 2PL: | toʃtʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda toʃtʃo əʎe |
| 3PL: | toʃtʃat əʎe | ogət toʃtʃo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toʃtʃem ulmaʃ | om toʃtʃo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | toʃtʃet ulmaʃ | ot toʃtʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | toʃtʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ toʃtʃo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | toʃtʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna toʃtʃo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | toʃtʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda toʃtʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | toʃtʃat ulmaʃ | ogət toʃtʃo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toʃtʃenam əʎe | toʃtʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | toʃtʃenat əʎe | toʃtʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | toʃtʃen əʎe | toʃtʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | toʃtʃenːa əʎe | toʃtʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | toʃtʃenda əʎe | toʃtʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | toʃtʃen əʎe | toʃtʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toʃtʃenam ulmaʃ | toʃtʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | toʃtʃenat ulmaʃ | toʃtʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | toʃtʃen ulmaʃ | toʃtʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | toʃtʃenːa ulmaʃ | toʃtʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | toʃtʃenda ulmaʃ | toʃtʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | toʃtʃen ulmaʃ | toʃtʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toʃtʃo | it toʃtʃo |
| 3SG: | toʃtʃəʒo | ənʒe toʃtʃo |
| 1PL: | (toʃtʃena) | (ona/ogəna toʃtʃo) |
| 2PL: | toʃtʃəza | ida toʃtʃo |
| 3PL: | toʃtʃəʃt | ənəʃt toʃtʃo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toʃtʃənem | ənem toʃtʃo |
| 2SG: | toʃtʃənet | ənet toʃtʃo |
| 3SG: | toʃtʃəneʒe | əneʒ toʃtʃo |
| 1PL: | toʃtʃənena | ənena toʃtʃo |
| 2PL: | toʃtʃəneda | əneda toʃtʃo |
| 3PL: | toʃtʃəneʃt | əneʃt toʃtʃo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toʃtʃənem əʎe | ənem toʃtʃo əʎe |
| 2SG: | toʃtʃənena əʎe | ənet toʃtʃo əʎe |
| 3SG: | toʃtʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ toʃtʃo əʎe |
| 1PL: | toʃtʃənena əʎe | ənena toʃtʃo əʎe |
| 2PL: | toʃtʃəneda əʎe | əneda toʃtʃo əʎe |
| 3PL: | toʃtʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt toʃtʃo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toʃtʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet toʃtʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | toʃtʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ toʃtʃo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | toʃtʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda toʃtʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | toʃtʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt toʃtʃo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | toʃtʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | toʃtʃəman |
| Active participle: | toʃtʃəʃo |
| Passive participle: | toʃtʃəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | toʃtʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | toʃtʃədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | toʃtʃen |
| Negative gerund: | toʃtʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | toʃtʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | toʃtʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | toʃtʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | toʃtʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | toʃtʃədəmaʃ |
