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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | trajʃukʃ |
Genitive: | trajʃukʃən |
Dative: | trajʃukʃlan |
Accusative: | trajʃukʃəm |
Comparative: | trajʃukʃla |
Comitative: | trajʃukʃge |
Inessive: | trajʃukʃto, trajʃukʃəʃto |
Illative: | trajʃukʃko, trajʃukʃəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | trajʃukʃeʃ |
1SG: | trajʃukʃem |
2SG: | trajʃukʃet |
3SG: | trajʃukʃːo, trajʃukʃəʒ(o) |
1PL: | trajʃukʃna |
2PL: | trajʃukʃda |
3PL: | trajʃukʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | trajʃukʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | trajʃukʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | trajʃukʃla |
Sociative Plural: | trajʃukʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | trajʃukʃem | trajʃukʃ-βlak | trajʃukʃ-βlakem, trajʃukʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | trajʃukʃemən | trajʃukʃ-βlakən | trajʃukʃ-βlakemən, trajʃukʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | trajʃukʃemlan, trajʃukʃlanem | trajʃukʃ-βlaklan | trajʃukʃ-βlakemlan, trajʃukʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | trajʃukʃeməm | trajʃukʃ-βlakəm | trajʃukʃ-βlakeməm, trajʃukʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | trajʃukʃemla, trajʃukʃlam | trajʃukʃ-βlakla | trajʃukʃ-βlakemla, trajʃukʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | trajʃukʃemge | trajʃukʃ-βlakge | trajʃukʃ-βlakemge, trajʃukʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | trajʃukʃtem, trajʃukʃəʃtem | trajʃukʃ-βlakəʃte | trajʃukʃ-βlakəʃtem, trajʃukʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | trajʃukʃkem, trajʃukʃəʃkem | trajʃukʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | trajʃukʃ-βlakəʃkem, trajʃukʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | trajʃukʃeʃem | trajʃukʃ-βlakeʃ | trajʃukʃ-βlakeʃem, trajʃukʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |