Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | traktam | om trak |
| 2SG: | traktat | ot trak |
| 3SG: | trakteš | ok/ogeš trak |
| 1PL: | traktə̑na | ona/ogə̑na trak |
| 2PL: | traktə̑da | oda/ogə̑da trak |
| 3PL: | traktə̑t | ogə̑t trak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | traktə̑m | šə̑m trak |
| 2SG: | traktə̑č́ | šə̑č́ trak |
| 3SG: | trakte | ə̑š trak |
| 1PL: | trakna | ə̑šna trak |
| 2PL: | trakda | ə̑šda trak |
| 3PL: | traktə̑č́ | ə̑št trak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | traktə̑nam | traktə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | traktə̑nat | traktə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | traktə̑n | traktə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | traktə̑nna | traktə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | traktə̑nda | traktə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | traktə̑nə̑t | traktə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | traktam ə̑l'e | om trak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | traktat ə̑l'e | ot trak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | trakteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš trak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | traktə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na trak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | traktə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da trak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | traktə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t trak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | traktam ulmaš | om trak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | traktat ulmaš | ot trak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | trakteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš trak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | traktə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na trak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | traktə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da trak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | traktə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t trak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | traktə̑nam ə̑l'e | traktə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | traktə̑nat ə̑l'e | traktə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | traktə̑n ə̑l'e | traktə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | traktə̑nna ə̑l'e | traktə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | traktə̑nda ə̑l'e | traktə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | traktə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | traktə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | traktə̑nam ulmaš | traktə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | traktə̑nat ulmaš | traktə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | traktə̑n ulmaš | traktə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | traktə̑nna ulmaš | traktə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | traktə̑nda ulmaš | traktə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | traktə̑nə̑t ulmaš | traktə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | trak | it trak |
| 3SG: | trakše | ə̑nže trak |
| 1PL: | (traktə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na trak) |
| 2PL: | traksa | ida trak |
| 3PL: | traktə̑št | ə̑nə̑št trak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | traknem | ə̑nem trak |
| 2SG: | traknet | ə̑net trak |
| 3SG: | trakneže | ə̑než trak |
| 1PL: | traknena | ə̑nena trak |
| 2PL: | trakneda | ə̑neda trak |
| 3PL: | traknešt | ə̑nešt trak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | traknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem trak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | traknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net trak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | trakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než trak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | traknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena trak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | trakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda trak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | traknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt trak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | traknet ulmaš | ə̑net trak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | trakneže ulmaš | ə̑než trak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | trakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda trak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | traknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt trak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | traktaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | trakman |
| Active participle: | trakše |
| Passive participle: | trakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | trakšaš |
| Negative participle: | trakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | traktə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | trakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | trakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | trakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | trakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | trakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | trakdə̑maš |
