Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trafaretam | om trafaret |
| 2SG: | trafaretat | ot trafaret |
| 3SG: | trafareteš | ok/ogeš trafaret |
| 1PL: | trafaretə̑na | ona/ogə̑na trafaret |
| 2PL: | trafaretə̑da | oda/ogə̑da trafaret |
| 3PL: | trafaretə̑t | ogə̑t trafaret |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trafaretə̑m | šə̑m trafaret |
| 2SG: | trafaretə̑č́ | šə̑č́ trafaret |
| 3SG: | trafarete | ə̑š trafaret |
| 1PL: | trafaretna | ə̑šna trafaret |
| 2PL: | trafaretda | ə̑šda trafaret |
| 3PL: | trafaretə̑č́ | ə̑št trafaret |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trafaretə̑nam | trafaretə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | trafaretə̑nat | trafaretə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | trafaretə̑n | trafaretə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | trafaretə̑nna | trafaretə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | trafaretə̑nda | trafaretə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | trafaretə̑nə̑t | trafaretə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trafaretam ə̑l'e | om trafaret ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | trafaretat ə̑l'e | ot trafaret ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | trafareteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš trafaret ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | trafaretə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na trafaret ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | trafaretə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da trafaret ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | trafaretə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t trafaret ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trafaretam ulmaš | om trafaret ulmaš |
| 2SG: | trafaretat ulmaš | ot trafaret ulmaš |
| 3SG: | trafareteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš trafaret ulmaš |
| 1PL: | trafaretə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na trafaret ulmaš |
| 2PL: | trafaretə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da trafaret ulmaš |
| 3PL: | trafaretə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t trafaret ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trafaretə̑nam ə̑l'e | trafaretə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | trafaretə̑nat ə̑l'e | trafaretə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | trafaretə̑n ə̑l'e | trafaretə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | trafaretə̑nna ə̑l'e | trafaretə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | trafaretə̑nda ə̑l'e | trafaretə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | trafaretə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | trafaretə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trafaretə̑nam ulmaš | trafaretə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | trafaretə̑nat ulmaš | trafaretə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | trafaretə̑n ulmaš | trafaretə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | trafaretə̑nna ulmaš | trafaretə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | trafaretə̑nda ulmaš | trafaretə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | trafaretə̑nə̑t ulmaš | trafaretə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | trafaret | it trafaret |
| 3SG: | trafaretše | ə̑nže trafaret |
| 1PL: | (trafaretə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na trafaret) |
| 2PL: | trafaretsa | ida trafaret |
| 3PL: | trafaretə̑št | ə̑nə̑št trafaret |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trafaretnem | ə̑nem trafaret |
| 2SG: | trafaretnet | ə̑net trafaret |
| 3SG: | trafaretneže | ə̑než trafaret |
| 1PL: | trafaretnena | ə̑nena trafaret |
| 2PL: | trafaretneda | ə̑neda trafaret |
| 3PL: | trafaretnešt | ə̑nešt trafaret |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trafaretnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem trafaret ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | trafaretnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net trafaret ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | trafaretneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než trafaret ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | trafaretnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena trafaret ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | trafaretneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda trafaret ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | trafaretnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt trafaret ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | trafaretnet ulmaš | ə̑net trafaret ulmaš |
| 3SG: | trafaretneže ulmaš | ə̑než trafaret ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | trafaretneda ulmaš | ə̑neda trafaret ulmaš |
| 3PL: | trafaretnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt trafaret ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | trafaretaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | trafaretman |
| Active participle: | trafaretše |
| Passive participle: | trafaretme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | trafaretšaš |
| Negative participle: | trafaretdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | trafaretə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | trafaretde |
| Gerund of prior action: | trafaretmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | trafaretmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | trafaretšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | trafaretmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | trafaretdə̑maš |
