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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | treʎjaʒ |
Genitive: | treʎjaʒən |
Dative: | treʎjaʒlan |
Accusative: | treʎjaʒəm |
Comparative: | treʎjaʒla |
Comitative: | treʎjaʒge |
Inessive: | treʎjaʒəʃte |
Illative: | treʎjaʒəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | treʎjaʒeʃ |
1SG: | treʎjaʒem |
2SG: | treʎjaʒet |
3SG: | treʎjaʒʃe |
1PL: | treʎjaʒna |
2PL: | treʎjaʒda |
3PL: | treʎjaʒəʃt |
Plural (1): | treʎjaʒ-βlak |
Plural (2): | treʎjaʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | treʎjaʒla |
Sociative Plural: | treʎjaʒmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | treʎjaʒem | treʎjaʒ-βlak | treʎjaʒ-βlakem, treʎjaʒem-βlak |
Genitive: | treʎjaʒemən | treʎjaʒ-βlakən | treʎjaʒ-βlakemən, treʎjaʒem-βlakən |
Dative: | treʎjaʒemlan, treʎjaʒlanem | treʎjaʒ-βlaklan | treʎjaʒ-βlakemlan, treʎjaʒem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | treʎjaʒeməm | treʎjaʒ-βlakəm | treʎjaʒ-βlakeməm, treʎjaʒem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | treʎjaʒemla, treʎjaʒlam | treʎjaʒ-βlakla | treʎjaʒ-βlakemla, treʎjaʒem-βlakla |
Comitative: | treʎjaʒemge | treʎjaʒ-βlakge | treʎjaʒ-βlakemge, treʎjaʒem-βlakge |
Inessive: | treʎjaʒəʃtem | treʎjaʒ-βlakəʃte | treʎjaʒ-βlakəʃtem, treʎjaʒem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | treʎjaʒəʃkem | treʎjaʒ-βlakəʃ(ke) | treʎjaʒ-βlakəʃkem, treʎjaʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | treʎjaʒeʃem | treʎjaʒ-βlakeʃ | treʎjaʒ-βlakeʃem, treʎjaʒem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |