Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | trupkam | om trupka |
2SG: | trupkat | ot trupka |
3SG: | trupkaš | ok/ogeš trupka |
1PL: | trupkaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na trupka |
2PL: | trupkaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da trupka |
3PL: | trupkaə̑t | ogə̑t trupka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | trupkaə̑m | šə̑m trupka |
2SG: | trupkaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ trupka |
3SG: | trupkaje | ə̑š trupka |
1PL: | trupkana | ə̑šna trupka |
2PL: | trupkada | ə̑šda trupka |
3PL: | trupkaə̑č́ | ə̑št trupka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | trupkaə̑nam | trupkaə̑n omə̑l |
2SG: | trupkaə̑nat | trupkaə̑n otə̑l |
3SG: | trupkaə̑n | trupkaə̑n ogə̑l |
1PL: | trupkaə̑nna | trupkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | trupkaə̑nda | trupkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | trupkaə̑nə̑t | trupkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | trupkam ə̑l'e | om trupka ə̑l'e |
2SG: | trupkat ə̑l'e | ot trupka ə̑l'e |
3SG: | trupkaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš trupka ə̑l'e |
1PL: | trupkaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na trupka ə̑l'e |
2PL: | trupkaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da trupka ə̑l'e |
3PL: | trupkaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t trupka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | trupkam ulmaš | om trupka ulmaš |
2SG: | trupkat ulmaš | ot trupka ulmaš |
3SG: | trupkaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš trupka ulmaš |
1PL: | trupkaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na trupka ulmaš |
2PL: | trupkaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da trupka ulmaš |
3PL: | trupkaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t trupka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | trupkaə̑nam ə̑l'e | trupkaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | trupkaə̑nat ə̑l'e | trupkaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | trupkaə̑n ə̑l'e | trupkaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | trupkaə̑nna ə̑l'e | trupkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | trupkaə̑nda ə̑l'e | trupkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | trupkaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | trupkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | trupkaə̑nam ulmaš | trupkaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | trupkaə̑nat ulmaš | trupkaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | trupkaə̑n ulmaš | trupkaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | trupkaə̑nna ulmaš | trupkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | trupkaə̑nda ulmaš | trupkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | trupkaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | trupkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | trupka | it trupka |
3SG: | trupkaže | ə̑nže trupka |
1PL: | (trupkaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na trupka) |
2PL: | trupkaza | ida trupka |
3PL: | trupkašt | ə̑nə̑št trupka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | trupkanem | ə̑nem trupka |
2SG: | trupkanet | ə̑net trupka |
3SG: | trupkaneže | ə̑než trupka |
1PL: | trupkanena | ə̑nena trupka |
2PL: | trupkaneda | ə̑neda trupka |
3PL: | trupkanešt | ə̑nešt trupka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | trupkanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem trupka ə̑l'e |
2SG: | trupkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net trupka ə̑l'e |
3SG: | trupkaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než trupka ə̑l'e |
1PL: | trupkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena trupka ə̑l'e |
2PL: | trupkaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda trupka ə̑l'e |
3PL: | trupkanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt trupka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | trupkanet ulmaš | ə̑net trupka ulmaš |
3SG: | trupkaneže ulmaš | ə̑než trupka ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | trupkaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda trupka ulmaš |
3PL: | trupkanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt trupka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | trupkaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | trupkaman |
Active participle: | trupkaše |
Passive participle: | trupkame |
Future-necessitive participle: | trupkašaš |
Negative participle: | trupkadə̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | trupkaə̑n |
Negative gerund: | trupkade |
Gerund of prior action: | trupkamek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | trupkameš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | trupkašə̑la |
Nominalization: | trupkamaš |
Negative nominalization: | trupkadə̑maš |