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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tŕumo |
Genitive: | tŕumon |
Dative: | tŕumolan |
Accusative: | tŕumom |
Comparative: | tŕumola |
Comitative: | tŕumoge |
Inessive: | tŕumošto |
Illative: | tŕumoš(ko) |
Lative: | tŕumoeš |
1SG: | tŕumoem |
2SG: | tŕumoet |
3SG: | tŕumož(o) |
1PL: | tŕumona |
2PL: | tŕumoda |
3PL: | tŕumošt |
Plural (1): | tŕumo-βlak |
Plural (2): | tŕumo-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | tŕumola |
Sociative Plural: | tŕumomə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tŕumoem | tŕumo-βlak | tŕumo-βlakem, tŕumoem-βlak |
Genitive: | tŕumoemə̑n | tŕumo-βlakə̑n | tŕumo-βlakemə̑n, tŕumoem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | tŕumoemlan, tŕumolanem | tŕumo-βlaklan | tŕumo-βlakemlan, tŕumoem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tŕumoemə̑m | tŕumo-βlakə̑m | tŕumo-βlakemə̑m, tŕumoem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | tŕumoemla, tŕumolam | tŕumo-βlakla | tŕumo-βlakemla, tŕumoem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tŕumoemge | tŕumo-βlakge | tŕumo-βlakemge, tŕumoem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tŕumoštem | tŕumo-βlakə̑šte | tŕumo-βlakə̑štem, tŕumoem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | tŕumoškem | tŕumo-βlakə̑š(ke) | tŕumo-βlakə̑škem, tŕumoem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | tŕumoešem | tŕumo-βlakeš | tŕumo-βlakešem, tŕumoem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |