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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tuβa |
Genitive: | tuβan |
Dative: | tuβalan |
Accusative: | tuβam |
Comparative: | tuβala |
Comitative: | tuβage |
Inessive: | tuβašte |
Illative: | tuβaš(ke) |
Lative: | tuβaš |
1SG: | tuβam |
2SG: | tuβat |
3SG: | tuβaž(e) |
1PL: | tuβana |
2PL: | tuβada |
3PL: | tuβašt |
Plural (1): | tuβa-βlak |
Plural (2): | tuβa-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | tuβala |
Sociative Plural: | tuβamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tuβam | tuβa-βlak | tuβa-βlakem, tuβam-βlak |
Genitive: | tuβamə̑n | tuβa-βlakə̑n | tuβa-βlakemə̑n, tuβam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | tuβamlan, tuβalanem | tuβa-βlaklan | tuβa-βlakemlan, tuβam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tuβamə̑m | tuβa-βlakə̑m | tuβa-βlakemə̑m, tuβam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | tuβamla, tuβalam | tuβa-βlakla | tuβa-βlakemla, tuβam-βlakla |
Comitative: | tuβamge | tuβa-βlakge | tuβa-βlakemge, tuβam-βlakge |
Inessive: | tuβaštem | tuβa-βlakə̑šte | tuβa-βlakə̑štem, tuβam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | tuβaškem | tuβa-βlakə̑š(ke) | tuβa-βlakə̑škem, tuβam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | tuβašem | tuβa-βlakeš | tuβa-βlakešem, tuβam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |