Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tugajam | om tugaj |
| 2SG: | tugajat | ot tugaj |
| 3SG: | tugaješ | ok/ogeš tugaj |
| 1PL: | tugajə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tugaj |
| 2PL: | tugajə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tugaj |
| 3PL: | tugajə̑t | ogə̑t tugaj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tugajə̑m | šə̑m tugaj |
| 2SG: | tugajə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tugaj |
| 3SG: | tugaje | ə̑š tugaj |
| 1PL: | tugajna | ə̑šna tugaj |
| 2PL: | tugajda | ə̑šda tugaj |
| 3PL: | tugajə̑č́ | ə̑št tugaj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tugajə̑nam | tugajə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tugajə̑nat | tugajə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tugajə̑n | tugajə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tugajə̑nna | tugajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tugajə̑nda | tugajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tugajə̑nə̑t | tugajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tugajam ə̑l'e | om tugaj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tugajat ə̑l'e | ot tugaj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tugaješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tugaj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tugajə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tugaj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tugajə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tugaj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tugajə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tugaj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tugajam ulmaš | om tugaj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tugajat ulmaš | ot tugaj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tugaješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš tugaj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tugajə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tugaj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tugajə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tugaj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tugajə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tugaj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tugajə̑nam ə̑l'e | tugajə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tugajə̑nat ə̑l'e | tugajə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tugajə̑n ə̑l'e | tugajə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tugajə̑nna ə̑l'e | tugajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tugajə̑nda ə̑l'e | tugajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tugajə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tugajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tugajə̑nam ulmaš | tugajə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tugajə̑nat ulmaš | tugajə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tugajə̑n ulmaš | tugajə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tugajə̑nna ulmaš | tugajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tugajə̑nda ulmaš | tugajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tugajə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tugajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tugaj | it tugaj |
| 3SG: | tugajže | ə̑nže tugaj |
| 1PL: | (tugajə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tugaj) |
| 2PL: | tugajza | ida tugaj |
| 3PL: | tugajə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tugaj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tugajnem | ə̑nem tugaj |
| 2SG: | tugajnet | ə̑net tugaj |
| 3SG: | tugajneže | ə̑než tugaj |
| 1PL: | tugajnena | ə̑nena tugaj |
| 2PL: | tugajneda | ə̑neda tugaj |
| 3PL: | tugajnešt | ə̑nešt tugaj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tugajnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tugaj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tugajnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tugaj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tugajneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tugaj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tugajnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tugaj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tugajneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tugaj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tugajnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tugaj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tugajnet ulmaš | ə̑net tugaj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tugajneže ulmaš | ə̑než tugaj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tugajneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tugaj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tugajnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tugaj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tugajaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tugajman |
| Active participle: | tugajše |
| Passive participle: | tugajme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tugajšaš |
| Negative participle: | tugajdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tugajə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tugajde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tugajmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tugajmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tugajšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tugajmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tugajdə̑maš |
