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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tuʎe |
Genitive: | tuʎen |
Dative: | tuʎelan |
Accusative: | tuʎem |
Comparative: | tuʎela |
Comitative: | tuʎege |
Inessive: | tuʎeʃte |
Illative: | tuʎeʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tuʎeʃ |
1SG: | tuʎem |
2SG: | tuʎet |
3SG: | tuʎeʒ(e) |
1PL: | tuʎena |
2PL: | tuʎeda |
3PL: | tuʎeʃt |
Plural (1): | tuʎe-βlak |
Plural (2): | tuʎe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | tuʎela |
Sociative Plural: | tuʎemət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tuʎem | tuʎe-βlak | tuʎe-βlakem, tuʎem-βlak |
Genitive: | tuʎemən | tuʎe-βlakən | tuʎe-βlakemən, tuʎem-βlakən |
Dative: | tuʎemlan, tuʎelanem | tuʎe-βlaklan | tuʎe-βlakemlan, tuʎem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tuʎeməm | tuʎe-βlakəm | tuʎe-βlakeməm, tuʎem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | tuʎemla, tuʎelam | tuʎe-βlakla | tuʎe-βlakemla, tuʎem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tuʎemge | tuʎe-βlakge | tuʎe-βlakemge, tuʎem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tuʎeʃtem | tuʎe-βlakəʃte | tuʎe-βlakəʃtem, tuʎem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | tuʎeʃkem | tuʎe-βlakəʃ(ke) | tuʎe-βlakəʃkem, tuʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tuʎeʃem | tuʎe-βlakeʃ | tuʎe-βlakeʃem, tuʎem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |