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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tulaŋše |
Genitive: | tulaŋšə̑n |
Dative: | tulaŋšə̑lan |
Accusative: | tulaŋšə̑m |
Comparative: | tulaŋšə̑la |
Comitative: | tulaŋšə̑ge |
Inessive: | tulaŋšə̑šte |
Illative: | tulaŋšə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | tulaŋšeš |
1SG: | tulaŋšem |
2SG: | tulaŋšet |
3SG: | tulaŋšə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | tulaŋšə̑na |
2PL: | tulaŋšə̑da |
3PL: | tulaŋšə̑št |
Plural (1): | tulaŋše-βlak |
Plural (2): | tulaŋše-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | tulaŋšə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | tulaŋšə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tulaŋšem | tulaŋše-βlak | tulaŋše-βlakem, tulaŋšem-βlak |
Genitive: | tulaŋšemə̑n | tulaŋše-βlakə̑n | tulaŋše-βlakemə̑n, tulaŋšem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | tulaŋšemlan, tulaŋšə̑lanem | tulaŋše-βlaklan | tulaŋše-βlakemlan, tulaŋšem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tulaŋšemə̑m | tulaŋše-βlakə̑m | tulaŋše-βlakemə̑m, tulaŋšem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | tulaŋšemla, tulaŋšə̑lam | tulaŋše-βlakla | tulaŋše-βlakemla, tulaŋšem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tulaŋšemge | tulaŋše-βlakge | tulaŋše-βlakemge, tulaŋšem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tulaŋšə̑štem | tulaŋše-βlakə̑šte | tulaŋše-βlakə̑štem, tulaŋšem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | tulaŋšə̑škem | tulaŋše-βlakə̑š(ke) | tulaŋše-βlakə̑škem, tulaŋšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | tulaŋšešem | tulaŋše-βlakeš | tulaŋše-βlakešem, tulaŋšem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |